What sort of atmosphere could a rogue planet have?

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of a planet similar to Earth being thrown out of orbit and the likelihood of it retaining an atmosphere. The planets gravity plays a key role in maintaining the atmosphere, but most gases would solidify depending on the planet's internal temperature. There is speculation that some rogue planets could retain a heavy atmosphere, potentially allowing for the possibility of life. However, the gases mentioned, such as hydrogen, would not support life as we know it. The gases with the lowest liquifying/freezing points in Earth's atmosphere are hydrogen, neon, and helium. The conversation also considers whether Earth's internal temperature would be enough to prevent nitrogen and oxygen from liquifying.
  • #1
CCWilson
63
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Let's say that a planet of approximately Earth's size - containing, as Earth does, core heat - were tossed out of orbit. Could it maintain any sort of atmosphere, or would all the component gases liquify and freeze, or be gradually lost to space? If it could retain any atmosphere, what gaseous elements would be most likely?
 
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  • #2
Well the planets gravity is what keeps the atmosphere. most of the gases however would solidify. However that would also depend on its internal temperature. The question is highly varied so difficult to answer as their are so many variables involved.
 
  • #3
I saw on the internet speculation that some rogue planets - and apparently there are a lot of them in the universe - might be able to retain a heavy atmosphere, enough to allow the possibility of life. However, the gas mentioned was hydrogen, which wouldn't sustain our kind of life, although it might keep the temperature slightly warmer. The gases in our atmosphere with the lowest liquifying/freezing points are hydrogen, neon, and helium, by the way.

But take planet Earth as an example. Any idea whether its internal temperature would be enough to keep nitrogen and oxygen from liquifying? There's not much hydrogen, neon, or helium in our atmosphere.
 

1. What is a rogue planet?

A rogue planet, also known as an interstellar planet, is a planetary-mass object that does not orbit around a star. Instead, it drifts through space on its own, unattached to any stellar system.

2. What type of atmosphere can a rogue planet have?

A rogue planet can have a wide range of atmospheres, depending on its composition and location in the universe. It could have a dense, thick atmosphere like Venus or a thin, wispy atmosphere like Mars. It could also have no atmosphere at all.

3. How does a rogue planet maintain its atmosphere without a star?

Rogue planets can maintain their atmospheres through a few different processes. Some may have retained their original atmosphere from when they were still orbiting a star, while others may have formed an atmosphere through volcanic activity or gas release from their interiors. Some may also gain a temporary atmosphere when passing through a star system, before losing it again as they continue to drift through space.

4. Can a rogue planet have liquid water on its surface?

Yes, it is possible for a rogue planet to have liquid water on its surface, depending on its distance from its host star. If it is close enough, it may have enough internal heat to maintain liquid water, even without a star. Alternatively, if it passes through a star system, it may gain enough heat to temporarily have liquid water on its surface.

5. Are there any known rogue planets with potential for life?

It is currently unknown if there are any rogue planets with potential for life. However, it is possible that some rogue planets may have retained life from when they were still orbiting a star, or that they may have developed unique forms of life that can survive in extreme conditions. More research and observations are needed to determine the potential for life on rogue planets.

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