What the difference between prom and eprom?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinctions between PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), and EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory). PROM is programmed during manufacturing and cannot be altered, while EPROM allows users to define bit patterns using an EPROM programmer and can be erased using ultraviolet light. EEPROM, in contrast, enables electrical erasure without UV exposure. The conversation also touches on the operational mechanics of EPROM cells, which utilize MOS transistors to retain charge for extended periods.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of memory types: PROM, EPROM, EEPROM
  • Familiarity with EPROM programming tools
  • Knowledge of MOS (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) technology
  • Basic concepts of data retention in non-volatile memory
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the functionality and applications of EPROM programmers
  • Learn about the process of erasing EPROM using ultraviolet light
  • Explore the differences between EEPROM and other non-volatile memory types
  • Investigate the role of MOS transistors in memory technology
USEFUL FOR

Electronics engineers, embedded systems developers, and anyone interested in non-volatile memory technologies will benefit from this discussion.

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what the difference between prom and eprom??

i know that prom is defined by address and data like 2^4 X 5

whats eprom then?
 
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erasable prom
 
eprom holds what ever is stored even when the power is turned off, unlike RAM which can be written but will lose data when it looses power.
 
Then there's EEPROM (electrically erasable programable read only memory).
 
The bit patterns in a PROM are defined at the time of manufacture, in the mask.

The bit patterns cannot be changed or erased.

The bit patterns in an EPROM are defined by the user using an eprom programmer.

A UVEPROM (the one with the quartz lid on the top) is erased by exposure to short wavelength UV light.

The EEPROM is an electrically erasable EPROM, where you don't need the UV to erase data.
 
I never knew UVEPROM was real. I saw it in a si-fi thing where it was used as a fail safe on a AI. Do you know how it works, does it just erase it and set everything to 0 or 1 or is it destroyed in the process?
 
madmike159 said:
I never knew UVEPROM was real. I saw it in a si-fi thing where it was used as a fail safe on a AI. Do you know how it works, does it just erase it and set everything to 0 or 1 or is it destroyed in the process?
An EPROM cell is a MOS (metal-oxide-semiconductor) transistor that can be switched on by trapping an electric charge permanently on its gate electrode. This is done by a PAL programmer. The charge remains for many years and can only be removed by exposing the chip to strong ultraviolet light in a device called an EPROM eraser.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_logic_device"
 
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