SUMMARY
The values of x that make the graph of the function f(x) = x + 2sin(x) have a horizontal tangent are determined by setting the derivative f'(x) = 1 + 2cos(x) to zero. This results in the equation 1 + 2cos(x) = 0, leading to cos(x) = -1/2. The solutions for x are found in quadrants II and III, expressed as x = (2k+1)π ± π/3, where k is any integer.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of calculus, specifically derivatives
- Knowledge of trigonometric functions and their properties
- Familiarity with the unit circle and angle measures
- Ability to solve trigonometric equations
NEXT STEPS
- Study the properties of trigonometric functions, focusing on cosine values
- Learn how to derive functions and find critical points
- Explore the unit circle to visualize trigonometric solutions
- Investigate periodic functions and their applications in calculus
USEFUL FOR
Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and trigonometry, as well as anyone interested in understanding the behavior of functions and their derivatives.