What would be the most efficient 1kw motor to use at low RPM

  • Thread starter Thread starter Fizzics
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Motor Rpm
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The most efficient 1 kW motor for low RPM applications is a three-phase brushless motor, which can achieve efficiencies up to 98%. In contrast, single-phase motors are less efficient, with full load efficiencies ranging from 85% to 97%. Motor losses are categorized into friction and windage (5%-15%), iron or core losses (15%-25%), stator losses (25%-40%), rotor losses (15%-25%), and stray load losses (10%-20%). Regulatory bodies are increasingly mandating the use of premium-efficiency induction motors to promote energy efficiency.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of three-phase motor technology
  • Knowledge of motor efficiency metrics
  • Familiarity with energy efficiency regulations
  • Basic principles of brushless motor design
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design principles of brushless motors
  • Explore the impact of motor losses on efficiency
  • Investigate current energy efficiency regulations for electric motors
  • Learn about premium-efficiency induction motors and their applications
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, motor design specialists, energy efficiency consultants, and anyone involved in selecting or optimizing electric motors for low RPM applications.

Fizzics
Messages
27
Reaction score
1
...Up to 300 rpm (3 phase motor) and what sort of efficiency could I expect under normal conditions with a small load? Thanks
 
Last edited:
Engineering news on Phys.org
Fizzics said:
...Up to 300 rpm and what sort of efficiency could I expect under normal conditions with a small load? Thanks

I assume you're talking a single phase motor. Too bad, three phase motors are more efficient.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction_motor#Efficiency
wiki said:
Full load motor efficiency varies from about 85% to 97%, related motor losses being broken down roughly as follows:[39]
  • Friction and windage, 5% – 15%
  • Iron or core losses, 15% – 25%
  • Stator losses, 25% – 40%
  • Rotor losses, 15% – 25%
  • Stray load losses, 10% – 20%.
Various regulatory authorities in many countries have introduced and implemented legislation to encourage the manufacture and use of higher efficiency electric motors. There is existing and forthcoming legislation regarding the future mandatory use of premium-efficiency induction-type motors in defined equipment. For more information, see: Premium efficiency and https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Copper_in_energy_efficient_motors&action=edit&redlink=1 .
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thanks for your reply - actually i meant to say that it is 3 phase
 
With a brushless motor, 98% efficiency is not unheard of. It can be designed so that max efficiency operating point of the motor matches the mechanical load.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
667
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 74 ·
3
Replies
74
Views
9K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K