What's wrong with this Spring Energy question?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a spring problem involving a modified force equation F = −kx − lambda(|x|^2)(xhat), where lambda represents a non-linear spring constant. The key issue identified is in part (b) of the problem, where applying energy principles incorrectly leads to the maximum amplitude of oscillation rather than the extension of the spring when a mass M is hung from it. The potential energy stored in the spring and the final velocity of the mass after compression are also critical components of the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and non-linear spring behavior
  • Familiarity with potential energy equations, specifically Us=1/2kx^2
  • Knowledge of energy conservation principles in mechanics
  • Basic concepts of oscillatory motion and maximum amplitude
NEXT STEPS
  • Study non-linear spring dynamics and their implications on force equations
  • Learn about energy conservation in mechanical systems, particularly in oscillatory motion
  • Explore the derivation of potential energy in non-linear springs
  • Investigate the relationship between spring compression and velocity in dynamic systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, educators looking to clarify spring dynamics, and anyone interested in advanced mechanics involving non-linear systems.

cadenmoore
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Homework Statement


You are given a spring with some peculiar properties. Rather than
the usual equation F = −kx, you find the spring is best modeled
by the equation F = −kx − lambda(|x|^2)(xhat), where lambda has units of N/m^2.
The unstretched length of the spring is x0. You attach the spring
to the ceiling and hang an object of mass M from the spring.
(a) Calculate the expression for the potential energy
stored in the spring.
(b) Using the energy principle, determine how much the
spring stretches when the mass is hung from it.
Express your answer in terms of the quantities given
in the problem. (Hint: define the zero of gravitational
potential at the equilibrium length of the spring.)
Now you mount the spring horizontally against a wall next to a
frictionless surface and place the mass against the spring. Then
you push on the mass until the spring is compressed to 1/4 its
equilibrium length.
(c) After releasing the mass, what is its final velocity?

Homework Equations


Us=1/2kx^2
Fs=-kx
Ef=Ei (+W)
KE=1/2mv^2

The Attempt at a Solution


This actually isn't a problem I'm trying to solve. I'm trying to figure out what's wrong with it. My professor said there's a fundamental error in the composition of the problem in part (b). Does anyone see what's wrong with it?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you apply energy considerations to Part b (spring energy = change in gravitational potential energy) you do not get the extension of the spring with the stationary mass hanging from it. You would get its maximum amplitude of oscillation.

AM
 
Last edited:

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