When can interchange sum and integral

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SUMMARY

The interchange of sum and integral is valid due to the operations being independent rather than the variables. Specifically, the discussion highlights the application of the Dominated Convergence Theorem to justify this interchange when dealing with functions of n that do not depend on t. The key takeaway is that the legality of interchanging these operations relies on the properties of the functions involved and the theorems applicable to them.

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Why in the attached picture is it legal to interchange the sum and integral? Is it just because n is not dependent on t? note: (c1)n is just a function of n
 

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You would have to apply something like the monotone or dominated convergence theorem to prove that it is valid in this case.
 
The reason you can interchange is not because the variables are independent but because the operations are; that is, the integration and the summation.
 
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