When Do Rocket Cars with Different Accelerations Meet?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two rocket cars launched along a straight track with different accelerations. The first car accelerates from rest at 2.9 m/s², while the second car is launched 2.8 seconds later with an acceleration of 7.0 m/s². The main questions are when the second car catches up to the first and the distance at which they meet.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations for the positions of both cars at various times and question the initial conditions and timing of the launches. There is an emphasis on ensuring the correct interpretation of the time variable in relation to each car's launch.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on double-checking calculations and clarifying the timing of events. There is an acknowledgment of a misunderstanding regarding the timing of when the second car meets the first, leading to a correction in the final answer.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion about the reference point for time t=0, which affects the calculations. The original poster's calculations initially did not account for the delay in the launch of the second car.

Ritzycat
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Homework Statement


A "rocket car" is launched along a long straight track att = 0 s. It moves with constant acceleration a1 = 2.9m/s2 .At t = 2.8s , a second car is launched with constant acceleration a2 = 7.0m/s2 .

At what time does the second car catch up with the first one?
How far down the track do they meet?

Homework Equations


v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2a(Δx)
v_f = v_i + at
x_f = x_i + v_it + 1/2at^2

The Attempt at a Solution


x_f = (1/2)(2.9m/s^2)(2.8s)^2 = 11.368m

Car 1's X initial is 11.368m when the second car is launched.

Equation for X final of car 1:
x_f = (0.5)(2.9m/s^2)(t)^2 + (8.12m/s)(t) + 11.368m

Equation for X final of car 2:
x_f = (0.5)(7.0m/s^2)(t)^2

Setting X final equal to each other (when second car meets up with first one)
(0.5)(7.0m/s^2)(t)^2 = (0.5)(2.9m/s^2)(t)^2 + (8.12m/s)(t) + 11.368m
t = 5.06s

It turns out 5.06s is incorrect. Not sure what I am doing wrong here. Just figured out how to use the fancy math notation! My post is a well-crafted scientific paper.
 
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I can confirm your answer, assuming both cars start from the same place.

Edit: Ah, jbriggs found the problem, your answer is not the final answer yet.
 
Last edited:
First thing to do is to double-check your answer.

After 2.8 + 5.06 seconds at 2.9 m/sec^2, where is car number 1?
After 5.06 seconds at 7 m/sec^2, where is car number 2?

Second thing to do is to make sure you are answering the right question. Where does t=0 occur in the problem statement? Where does t=0 occur in your final formula?
 
I got the answer. I realized that 5.06s is the time after the release of the second car where they meet - not after the release of the first car. I just added 2.8s to 5.06s and got the correct answer: 7.9s.

Thanks for the help!

Then I just plugged values back into get the answer to the second part, 90m.
 

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