jbriggs444
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##g##, the gravitational acceleration of Mars at a location somewhere between the surface of the planet and the orbital radius of Phobos is indeed not constant. It depends on the location. [It also depends on the frame of reference one adopts, but we can agree to use an inertial frame in which Mars is at rest]PMNIMG said:g is not constant.
##g##, the [apparent] gravitational acceleration of Earth experienced at a point at rest on the Earth's surface is more or less constant. There is a variation of about 0.5% depending primarily on the latitude and altitude of the point on the surface that one chooses, but physics textbooks traditionally assume a constant such as 10 m/s2, 9.8 m/s2 or 9.80665 m/s2.
##G##, Newton's universal gravitational constant is, of course, something else entirely. It really is a constant as far as we can measure. It is usually assumed to be constant everywhere as part of the cosmological principle.
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