When was the Chain rule first used?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the historical usage of the chain rule in calculus, specifically seeking to identify when it was first used and documented. Participants explore its development and the contributions of notable mathematicians.

Discussion Character

  • Historical, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that Leibniz used the chain rule but did not express it in its modern form.
  • Others assert that the first instance of the chain rule in its modern form was in Lagrange's 1797 work, "Théorie des fonctions analytiques."
  • One participant expresses skepticism about the idea that the chain rule has been around for a long time, suggesting it seems like a relatively recent development.
  • Another participant argues that the chain rule is essential for differentiating most functions, implying its necessity in calculus.
  • There is a suggestion that it took time for mathematicians to recognize the general pattern of the chain rule and to prove its generality, with Euler's notation being a significant factor in this recognition.
  • One participant acknowledges the necessity of the chain rule but emphasizes that its documented use only appears in the late 18th century, indicating a lack of verifiable evidence for earlier complete formats.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the historical timeline of the chain rule's usage, with some asserting its earlier informal use and others emphasizing the lack of documentation prior to the late 18th century. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact timeline and nature of its development.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the reliance on historical documentation and the varying interpretations of what constitutes the "modern form" of the chain rule. There are also unresolved questions about the contributions of various mathematicians to the understanding of the chain rule.

goodoldrebel
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Since Calculus has supposedly been around for a long time, when is there actual evidence of the chain rule first being used?
 
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Vagn said:
Leibniz used it but didn't express it explicitly.
The first instance of it in it's modern form was in Lagrange's 1797 Théorie des fonctions analytiques.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_rule#History

Thanks for the input. I suspected that it's been a relatively recent form.
 
I can't imagine why you would think that. The chain rule is a necessity for differentiating all but the simplest functions.
 
HallsofIvy said:
I can't imagine why you would think that. The chain rule is a necessity for differentiating all but the simplest functions.

Well, but would take some time for matematicians to see the general pattern we call the chain rule, and then prove its generality.

For example, Euler's brilliant invention of modern day function notation (think it was him) simplified notationally what one was doing, enabling the discovery of the pattern.
 
HallsofIvy said:
I can't imagine why you would think that. The chain rule is a necessity for differentiating all but the simplest functions.


I understand that but its use has only been documented in the late 18th century (see above). Being used earlier in its complete format lacks verifiable evidence.
 

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