Whenever a impurity is added to the semicondutor i.e. silicon or Ge

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the choice of impurity elements added to semiconductors like silicon and germanium, specifically why elements from groups 13 and 15 of the periodic table are preferred over those from groups 12 or 17. The scope includes theoretical considerations related to semiconductor doping.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why impurities are chosen from groups 13 and 15, rather than groups 12 or 17.
  • Another participant suggests that the choice is influenced more by the electrical properties of the substances rather than their bonding or physical properties, noting that group 17 elements might bond too readily.
  • A different perspective emphasizes examining the crystal structure of the host matrix to identify suitable atoms for doping.
  • One participant recalls having read about this topic previously, indicating a shared interest in the underlying principles.
  • A participant provides links to external resources about silicon, germanium, and doped semiconductors for further reading.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints regarding the reasons for selecting specific groups of elements for doping, indicating that multiple competing views remain without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the electrical and bonding properties of elements are not fully explored, and the discussion does not resolve the implications of choosing different groups for doping.

amaresh92
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whenever a impurity is added to the semicondutor i.e. silicon or Ge ,why the impurity is chosen from group 13 and 15?why not from group 17 or 12 from periodic table?
 
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My guess is that it's more based on electrical properties of a particular substance rather than bonding properties or physical properties... and group 17 might bond too readily. But I'm certainly no expert
 


Look at the crystal structure of the host matrix and then look for atoms that will fit.
 


now that you say that I remember having read it somewhere
 

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