Discussion Overview
The discussion centers around the stress-energy tensor in General Relativity (GR), particularly regarding the challenges in defining a stress-energy tensor for gravitational fields. Participants explore the implications of the equivalence principle, the conservation laws associated with the stress-energy tensor, and the complexities of gravitational energy. The conversation includes requests for detailed explanations and references to texts that address these issues.
Discussion Character
- Exploratory
- Technical explanation
- Debate/contested
Main Points Raised
- One participant notes that the stress-energy tensor of the gravitational field is often considered zero due to the ability to make the metric zero at a point through coordinate transformations, questioning the existence of a local measure of energy-momentum for gravitational fields.
- Another participant mentions that electromagnetic radiation and fields contribute to the stress-energy tensor, suggesting that the mathematical construction of the tensor includes all matter and fields, while gravitational waves relate to the Weyl curvature.
- There is a discussion about the concept of "gravitational energy," which is described as tricky and often represented by pseudotensors, with references to specific papers that address effective energy densities in gravitational fields.
- Some participants express confusion over the covariant divergence of the stress-energy tensor, questioning its interpretation as a conservation law and its implications for energy conservation in the context of GR.
- One participant recalls a blog post by Sean Carroll, suggesting that the lack of time translation symmetry in GR implies that energy does not have to be conserved, leading to further confusion about the nature of the covariant derivative in this context.
- Another participant emphasizes the need to see the dependence of proposed stress-energy tensors for gravitational fields on the metric tensor and the complications that arise from this relationship.
Areas of Agreement / Disagreement
Participants express varying degrees of understanding and confusion regarding the stress-energy tensor and gravitational energy, indicating that multiple competing views remain. There is no consensus on the interpretation of the covariant divergence or the existence of a local measure for gravitational energy.
Contextual Notes
Participants highlight limitations in understanding the mathematical constructions involved and the implications of the equivalence principle, as well as the unresolved nature of energy conservation in GR.
Who May Find This Useful
This discussion may be useful for those interested in advanced topics in General Relativity, particularly students or researchers exploring the complexities of gravitational energy and the stress-energy tensor.