Where Can I Find a Detailed Explanation of Stress-Energy Tensors in GR?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the stress-energy tensor in General Relativity (GR), particularly regarding the challenges in defining a stress-energy tensor for gravitational fields. Participants explore the implications of the equivalence principle, the conservation laws associated with the stress-energy tensor, and the complexities of gravitational energy. The conversation includes requests for detailed explanations and references to texts that address these issues.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the stress-energy tensor of the gravitational field is often considered zero due to the ability to make the metric zero at a point through coordinate transformations, questioning the existence of a local measure of energy-momentum for gravitational fields.
  • Another participant mentions that electromagnetic radiation and fields contribute to the stress-energy tensor, suggesting that the mathematical construction of the tensor includes all matter and fields, while gravitational waves relate to the Weyl curvature.
  • There is a discussion about the concept of "gravitational energy," which is described as tricky and often represented by pseudotensors, with references to specific papers that address effective energy densities in gravitational fields.
  • Some participants express confusion over the covariant divergence of the stress-energy tensor, questioning its interpretation as a conservation law and its implications for energy conservation in the context of GR.
  • One participant recalls a blog post by Sean Carroll, suggesting that the lack of time translation symmetry in GR implies that energy does not have to be conserved, leading to further confusion about the nature of the covariant derivative in this context.
  • Another participant emphasizes the need to see the dependence of proposed stress-energy tensors for gravitational fields on the metric tensor and the complications that arise from this relationship.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying degrees of understanding and confusion regarding the stress-energy tensor and gravitational energy, indicating that multiple competing views remain. There is no consensus on the interpretation of the covariant divergence or the existence of a local measure for gravitational energy.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in understanding the mathematical constructions involved and the implications of the equivalence principle, as well as the unresolved nature of energy conservation in GR.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for those interested in advanced topics in General Relativity, particularly students or researchers exploring the complexities of gravitational energy and the stress-energy tensor.

  • #91
Jonathan Scott said:
Sorry, I have to admit I don't recall the specific details, but a few years ago when I added up the total LL field energy with the "matter energy" of the source, the total wasn't equal to the rest mass minus the potential energy. I thought perhaps I'd made a mistake in calculating the LL energy density and asked a friend of mine (a professor of physics at Southampton University) to check it; he agreed with my conclusion and found it puzzling, but didn't have time to investigate any further. In contrast, the density given by Lynden-Bell matches up exactly with the semi-Newtonian model.
You certainly have made a mistake. Can you reproduce your calculations in here?
 
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  • #92
samalkhaiat said:
You certainly have made a mistake. Can you reproduce your calculations in here?
It's quite likely that I made a mistake, but that was some time ago and it's unlikely I kept notes for something that didn't work; I certainly don't have them in my file of interesting notes, although I may be able to find some of my correspondence on the subject. I seem to remember the effective field energy density being 7/2 times the square of the Newtonian field instead of 1/2, but that may have been when using a non-equivalent coordinate system.
 
  • #93
samalkhaiat said:
In this case, I suggest you postpone stepping into this treacherous and controversial territory until you finished one of the good textbooks on GR.

Actually I have some doubts here. Which book should I read? Ryder? Zee? Weinberg? Straumann? Carroll? MTW(just kidding!:D)?
I have the problem that since I know things about GR, I become bored on some sections. Also I want a book that covers advanced and exciting topics in a mathematically serious way. So I need a book that, in addition to being good, should be a bit advanced too. Can you suggest one?

samalkhaiat said:
No, you don't. I don't regard myself as "expert". I just know few things.
Its good to be in this forum and see people like you saying such a sentence. Because if I were to only look at the physics students around myself, I would do a really bad mistake in overestimating my level of knowledge!
 
  • #94
Shyan said:
Actually I have some doubts here. Which book should I read? Ryder? Zee? Weinberg? Straumann? Carroll? MTW(just kidding!:D)?
I have the problem that since I know things about GR, I become bored on some sections. Also I want a book that covers advanced and exciting topics in a mathematically serious way. So I need a book that, in addition to being good, should be a bit advanced too. Can you suggest one?
I can only suggest what I believe the golden rule in learning: Read the book that you understand and think it is nice. A book that one finds "good and nice" might not be as "good and nice" for others.
Good luck
 

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