Where Can I Find a Detailed Explanation of Stress-Energy Tensors in GR?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the complexities of the stress-energy tensor in General Relativity (GR), particularly regarding gravitational fields. Participants clarify that the stress-energy tensor for gravitational fields is often considered zero due to the ability to transform the metric to zero at a point, which implies no local measure of energy-momentum for gravity. They reference the Einstein field equations, emphasizing that the covariant divergence of the stress-energy tensor is zero, indicating a conservation law that does not account for gravitational energy. Key texts mentioned include "Gravitation" by Misner, Thorne, and Wheeler (MTW) and a paper by D. Lynden-Bell and J. Katz on gravitational field energy density.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of General Relativity (GR) principles
  • Familiarity with the Einstein field equations (EFEs)
  • Knowledge of tensor calculus and covariant derivatives
  • Concepts of energy-momentum exchange in curved spacetime
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and implications of the Einstein field equations in GR
  • Learn about the role of pseudotensors in describing gravitational energy
  • Examine the mathematical construction of the stress-energy tensor in various contexts
  • Read "Gravitation" by Misner, Thorne, and Wheeler for a comprehensive understanding of GR
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Students and researchers in theoretical physics, particularly those focusing on General Relativity, gravitational theory, and the mathematical foundations of energy-momentum in curved spacetime.

  • #91
Jonathan Scott said:
Sorry, I have to admit I don't recall the specific details, but a few years ago when I added up the total LL field energy with the "matter energy" of the source, the total wasn't equal to the rest mass minus the potential energy. I thought perhaps I'd made a mistake in calculating the LL energy density and asked a friend of mine (a professor of physics at Southampton University) to check it; he agreed with my conclusion and found it puzzling, but didn't have time to investigate any further. In contrast, the density given by Lynden-Bell matches up exactly with the semi-Newtonian model.
You certainly have made a mistake. Can you reproduce your calculations in here?
 
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  • #92
samalkhaiat said:
You certainly have made a mistake. Can you reproduce your calculations in here?
It's quite likely that I made a mistake, but that was some time ago and it's unlikely I kept notes for something that didn't work; I certainly don't have them in my file of interesting notes, although I may be able to find some of my correspondence on the subject. I seem to remember the effective field energy density being 7/2 times the square of the Newtonian field instead of 1/2, but that may have been when using a non-equivalent coordinate system.
 
  • #93
samalkhaiat said:
In this case, I suggest you postpone stepping into this treacherous and controversial territory until you finished one of the good textbooks on GR.

Actually I have some doubts here. Which book should I read? Ryder? Zee? Weinberg? Straumann? Carroll? MTW(just kidding!:D)?
I have the problem that since I know things about GR, I become bored on some sections. Also I want a book that covers advanced and exciting topics in a mathematically serious way. So I need a book that, in addition to being good, should be a bit advanced too. Can you suggest one?

samalkhaiat said:
No, you don't. I don't regard myself as "expert". I just know few things.
Its good to be in this forum and see people like you saying such a sentence. Because if I were to only look at the physics students around myself, I would do a really bad mistake in overestimating my level of knowledge!
 
  • #94
Shyan said:
Actually I have some doubts here. Which book should I read? Ryder? Zee? Weinberg? Straumann? Carroll? MTW(just kidding!:D)?
I have the problem that since I know things about GR, I become bored on some sections. Also I want a book that covers advanced and exciting topics in a mathematically serious way. So I need a book that, in addition to being good, should be a bit advanced too. Can you suggest one?
I can only suggest what I believe the golden rule in learning: Read the book that you understand and think it is nice. A book that one finds "good and nice" might not be as "good and nice" for others.
Good luck
 

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