Where can I find non-academic jobs for physics graduates?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the search for non-academic job opportunities for physics graduates, including those with Bachelor's, Master's, or PhD degrees. Participants share their experiences and insights regarding various career paths available outside of academia, including industry roles, government positions, and specific fields like aerospace and engineering.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that aerospace is a viable industry for physics graduates, where they can apply their physics and math skills directly.
  • Others mention government jobs as a significant opportunity, recommending the use of job search websites like usajobs.com and noting typical pay scales based on education level.
  • There are mixed views on the availability of research-level positions at national labs, with some indicating that such positions are limited for those with only a Bachelor's degree.
  • Some participants express that having a PhD may limit job opportunities in certain fields, as employers may prefer candidates with more applicable skills or relevant experience.
  • One participant highlights the competitive nature of games programming, suggesting that a strong understanding of physics could provide an advantage, despite the challenges in entering the field.
  • Concerns are raised about the perception of PhD candidates in the job market, with some arguing that their specialized research may not align with employer needs.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that there are various non-academic job opportunities for physics graduates, but multiple competing views exist regarding the suitability of different degrees (Bachelor's vs. Master's vs. PhD) for specific roles. The discussion remains unresolved on the best paths to take and the implications of advanced degrees in the job market.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the exact nature and availability of jobs in certain sectors, particularly in government and national labs, and the impact of educational qualifications on job prospects. There is also a lack of consensus on the value of a PhD in relation to job opportunities in specific fields.

  • #31
HonkyTonk said:
My question remains: how do I find a company looking for my particular experience?

Headhunters are invaluable for finding matches for technical positions in industry, especially when you don't have a standard background and degree.

You didn't say what your background is (or if you did, I didn't see it), but I work at a national laboratory (Livermore), and there are basically no positions available for BS physics graduates except "super technician". A masters might, in some cases, get you a research position but it's rare - almost all professional scientists are Ph.D's. It's probably harder to get a job with a M.S. than with a B.S. - you're not quite qualified for a research position, but you're overqualified for "super technician".

I've also worked in industry, and there are definitely jobs for Ph.D. physicists in the semiconductor industry, but they tend to want to see industry experience - at the very least, a strong motivation to do well and a strong interest in applied physics. I'm not sure about lower degrees (I was hired as a Ph.D.).
 

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