Where Do Viruses Fit in Taxonomy?

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SUMMARY

Viruses do not fit into the five kingdoms of life: Monera, Animalia, Protista, Plant, and Fungi. They are classified as non-living entities due to their lack of cellular structure, including the absence of membrane-bound organelles, ribosomes, and metabolic processes. Viruses are macromolecular units composed of DNA or RNA encased in a protein shell, and they do not exhibit characteristics of living organisms such as cellular respiration or energy production. Current research indicates that virus classification is complex and evolutionary, existing parallel to other domains of life.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the five kingdoms of life in taxonomy
  • Basic knowledge of cellular biology and structure
  • Familiarity with viral composition and characteristics
  • Awareness of evolutionary biology concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the latest findings on virus classification from the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)
  • Explore the differences between living and non-living entities in biological terms
  • Study the evolutionary relationships between viruses and other domains of life
  • Investigate the role of viruses in ecosystems and their impact on living organisms
USEFUL FOR

Biologists, microbiologists, educators, and anyone interested in the classification and characteristics of viruses in relation to living organisms.

Dagenais
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So, there are 5 basic Kingdoms in Taxonomy that include Monera, Animalia, Protista, Plant, and Fungi right?

So, where does the virus fight in? Monera? Or is it considered non-living?
 
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As far as I know, there is no placement of viruses in the five kingdom system.

This site gives the following explanation:

http://waynesword.palomar.edu/trfeb98.htm

"Viruses do not belong to the above 5 kingdoms of life. They are much smaller and much less complex than cells. They are macromolecular units composed of DNA or RNA surrounded by an outer protein shell. They have no membrane-bound organelles, no ribosomes (organelle site of protein synthesis), no cytoplasm (living contents of a cell), and no source of energy production of their own. They do not exhibit autopoiesis--i.e. they do not have the self-maintenance metabolic reactions of living systems. Viruses lack cellular respiration, ATP-production, gas exchange, etc."
 
Dagenais said:
So, there are 5 basic Kingdoms in Taxonomy that include Monera, Animalia, Protista, Plant, and Fungi right?

So, where does the virus fight in? Monera? Or is it considered non-living?

The kingdoms classification is outdated due to new reach done. Viruse classification is very complex but is evolutiary parrallelle to the other domains. Usually viruses have their tree of evolution.
 
More infortaion about viruses classification
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ICTV/
 
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