Where Does a Particle in Harmonic Motion Have Maximum Speed?

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SUMMARY

A particle in simple harmonic motion between turning points at x1 = 100cm and x2 = 140cm has maximum speed at the equilibrium position, which is located at x = 120cm. The maximum speed occurs when the particle passes through this equilibrium point, while maximum acceleration and net force occur at the turning points. Understanding the relationship between position, speed, and acceleration is crucial for solving problems related to harmonic motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion principles
  • Knowledge of equilibrium position in harmonic systems
  • Familiarity with concepts of maximum speed and acceleration
  • Basic ability to interpret motion graphs
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the equations of motion for simple harmonic oscillators
  • Learn about the relationship between potential and kinetic energy in harmonic motion
  • Explore the effects of varying spring constants on motion
  • Investigate the role of damping in harmonic motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts of harmonic motion.

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Homework Statement



A particle on a spring moves in simple harmonic motion along the x-axis between turning points at x1 = 100cm and x2 = 140cm.

[1] at which of the following positions does the particle have max speed?
100cm, 110cm, 120cm, some other position, or same greatest value occurs at multiple points?

... the questions move on to max acceleration, max net force, and such

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know the max speed occurs at x = 0, and when the motion reachs +- A, i know accerleation and net force are max.

But I don't get the question, please help me explain this
between turning points at x1 = 100cm and x2 = 140cm

let say I have a simple harmonic motion x in the y-axis, t in the x-axis.

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The question is asking for the equilibrium position of the mass. In this example the origin of the x coordinates is not at the same position as the equilibrium position. What value of x in centimetres is the equilibrium point?
 

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