Where does that vector come from? What basis is it a representation in?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the time evolution of an electron in a six-site chain represented by a Hamiltonian matrix. The Hamiltonian is defined as a 6x6 matrix with specific off-diagonal elements indicating interactions between sites. The diagonal matrix, derived from the Hamiltonian, contains exponential terms representing the time evolution of the electron's state. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the Dirac notation and the basis of the Hamiltonian representation to accurately determine the electron's position at time t, starting from the initial state |x=0⟩.

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bowlbase
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Homework Statement


Consider the electron on a six site chain. The Hamiltonian is:

##
H = \begin{pmatrix}
0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0& 0\\
-1 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0& 0\\
0 & -1 & 0 & -1 & 0& 0\\
0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & -1& 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0& -1\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1& 0\\
\end{pmatrix}##

This is, I think, the computed value of H:
##H_{diagonal} = \begin{pmatrix}
e^{-it} & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0& 0\\
0 & e^{-i2t} & 0 & 0 & 0& 0\\
0 & 0 & e^{-i2t} & 0 & 0& 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & e^{-i2t} & 0& 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & e^{-i2t}& 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0& e^{-it}\\
\end{pmatrix}##

If the electron starts in ##|x=0\rangle##, find where the electron is at time t.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm just not sure how to go about this. What exactly does ##|x=0\rangle## mean. Do I need to use the Dirac notation and ##H|0\rangle##? Or is it that I need to multiply the diagonal matrix by

##\begin{pmatrix}
1\\
0 \\
0 \\
0 \\
0 \\
0 \\
\end{pmatrix}##
 
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The electron starts at position x=0 in the 6 site chain.
Other possible positions are, presumably, x=1, x=2,...x=5.
You need to time-evolve that state.
 
bowlbase said:

Homework Statement


Consider the electron on a six site chain. The Hamiltonian is:

##
H = \begin{pmatrix}
0 & -1 & 0 & 0 & 0& 0\\
-1 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 0& 0\\
0 & -1 & 0 & -1 & 0& 0\\
0 & 0 & -1 & 0 & -1& 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & -1 & 0& -1\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & -1& 0\\
\end{pmatrix}##

This is, I think, the computed value of H:
##H_{diagonal} = \begin{pmatrix}
e^{-it} & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0& 0\\
0 & e^{-i2t} & 0 & 0 & 0& 0\\
0 & 0 & e^{-i2t} & 0 & 0& 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & e^{-i2t} & 0& 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & e^{-i2t}& 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0& e^{-it}\\
\end{pmatrix}##
That's not correct. I posted in your other thread.

If the electron starts in ##|x=0\rangle##, find where the electron is at time t.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm just not sure how to go about this. What exactly does ##|x=0\rangle## mean. Do I need to use the Dirac notation and ##H|0\rangle##?
You gave a matrix representation for the Hamiltonian. What basis is this representation with respect to? Answering that might provide you the answer to your question about what ##|x=0\rangle## means.

Or is it that I need to multiply the diagonal matrix by

##\begin{pmatrix}
1\\
0 \\
0 \\
0 \\
0 \\
0 \\
\end{pmatrix}##
 

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