Where Is the Electric Potential Minimum on a Circle in a Uniform Electric Field?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the point of minimum electric potential on a circle in a uniform electric field directed along the positive x-axis. The circle intersects the axes at four points labeled A, B, C, and D.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the formula for electric potential but questions its applicability in this context, noting that the potential seems constant across the points. Other participants suggest using a different relationship between electric field and potential, indicating a need for integration to find the potential difference.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different equations and relationships related to electric potential and electric fields. Some guidance has been provided regarding the correct approach to integrate the relevant equations, but no consensus has been reached on the specific point of minimum potential.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of the problem, including the lack of specific charge information and the need to apply appropriate equations for electric potential in a uniform field.

Epiclightning
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Use of the homework template is mandatory in the homework forums.
The electric field at the origin is along the positive x axis. A small circle is drawn with the center at the origin cutting the axes at points A, B, C, and D having coordinates (a,0), (0,a), (-a,0), (0,-a), respectively. Out of the points on the periphery of the circle, the potential is minimum at _______?
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D

After drawing the diagram, I see that the electric field is directed towards the right along the x-axis (towards A). However, electric potential = KQ/r, and here Q and r are constant for all four points. I don't see how any point could have "minimum" potential.
 
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Hello Epic, welcome to PF :)

Did you notice the template ? Better use it.

However:
Your electric potential expression isn't applicable here. There is no mention of Q !

You want to make use of a different relationship between E and V.
In the template, there is room for such equations under 2) relevant equations.
 

Homework Statement


The electric field at the origin is along the positive x axis. A small circle is drawn with the center at the origin cutting the axes at points A, B, C, and D having coordinates (a,0), (0,a), (-a,0), (0,-a), respectively. Out of the points on the periphery of the circle, the potential is minimum at _______?
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D

Homework Equations


V = -E dr

The Attempt at a Solution


After drawing the diagram, I see that the electric field is directed towards the right along the x-axis (towards A). But how will integrating the above equation give me the "minimum" potential necessary?
Thanks for the help
 
Much better !
Actually, it's ##{\bf d}V = -\vec E\cdot d\vec r\,##. You integrate and get ##\Delta V##, which happens to be just the one you are after !
 

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