Where is the night side of the ITCZ during Northern Summer?

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In summary, the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is a large flow that remains parallel to the equator but moves north or south according to seasonal thermal balance. It is not influenced by the night-day cycle. In northern summer, it roughly matches the Tropic of Cancer, but its latitude can vary depending on the position of continents and oceans. Real-time jet stream maps can show the range of the ITCZ. As the ITCZ approaches one of the tropics, the Hadley, Polar, and Ferrel cells may shrink and squash, while they may enlarge as the ITCZ retreats. However, this fluctuation is not directly caused by the ITCZ.
  • #1
darkdave3000
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TL;DR Summary
The ITCZ which is where the hot air rises in the hadley cells usually near the equator stretches all around the planet. Where is it's night time position on the flip side of the planet from the reference of where the sun is currently hitting the Earth?
In youtube channels and google images it shows the ITCZ as a band that stretches all around the equator, however the Earth is on a 23 degree tilt so in a northern summer the sun should hit the Earth at roughly the tropic of Cancer at 23 degree north of the Equator. This is where the ITCZ will be in at noon on the day side. But where will this band stretch to (East/West)180 degree on the opposite side of the planet? Will it be the size of the Equator and be on the southern side of the equator at midnight zone? Or will it be the same size as the Tropic of Cancer and mirror it so that it is actually further north of where the sun hits the Earth on the night side?

Please look at image below, will the ITCZ wrap around the Earth along the Ecliptic or the Tropic of Cancer?
 

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  • #3
Baluncore said:
If by ITCZ you mean the “Intertropical Convergence Zone”, then I would expect it to remain roughly parallel to the equator, but to move north or south according the the seasonal thermal balance.
It is too big a flow to be modulated in amplitude or latitude by the night-day cycle.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertropical_Convergence_Zone
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertropical_Convergence_Zone#Effects_on_weather
So it will be roughly matching tropic of cancer in northern summer?
 
  • #4
darkdave3000 said:
So it will be roughly matching tropic of cancer in northern summer?
Yes, but look at the maps in the wikipedia article to see the amount of wander in latitude that results from the position of continents and oceans.
 
  • #6
So the ITCV fluctuates between the Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn, as it approaches toward one and away from the other does it scale down and squash down in size the hadley, polar and Ferrel cells it approaches and stretch out the ones it retreats from so they stay between the poles and the ITCV?

For example, northern summer the cells all get squashed up and shrink while the southern winter cells enlarge?
 
  • #7
darkdave3000 said:
So the ITCV fluctuates between the Tropic of Cancer and Capricorn, as it approaches toward one and away from the other does it scale down and squash down in size the hadley, polar and Ferrel cells it approaches and stretch out the ones it retreats from so they stay between the poles and the ITCV?
ITCV ?
 
  • #8
Baluncore said:
ITCV ?
ITCZ, typo.
 

1. Where is the ITCZ located during Northern Summer?

The Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is located near the equator, between 5 degrees North and 5 degrees South, during Northern Summer.

2. Does the ITCZ shift during Northern Summer?

Yes, the ITCZ shifts northward during Northern Summer due to the tilt of the Earth's axis. This results in a more pronounced monsoon season in the Northern Hemisphere.

3. Is the night side of the ITCZ always in the same location during Northern Summer?

No, the night side of the ITCZ can vary in location during Northern Summer depending on various factors such as ocean currents, land masses, and atmospheric conditions.

4. How does the ITCZ affect weather patterns during Northern Summer?

The ITCZ plays a significant role in shaping weather patterns during Northern Summer. It brings heavy rainfall and thunderstorms to areas near the equator, while creating dry and stable conditions in the subtropics.

5. Are there any other factors that influence the location of the night side of the ITCZ during Northern Summer?

Yes, other factors such as the position of the sun, ocean temperatures, and atmospheric pressure systems can also influence the location of the night side of the ITCZ during Northern Summer.

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