Where would the electric field be strongest on a charged metal object?

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SUMMARY

The electric field is strongest at points on a charged metal object where charge density is highest, particularly at sharp points or edges. In the case of a negatively charged conductor, points A and B will have different electric potentials, with pointy areas experiencing higher electric field strength due to charge concentration. This phenomenon explains why high voltage systems utilize smooth, spherical surfaces to minimize electric field spikes. Understanding the behavior of charges on conductors is crucial for predicting electric field distribution.

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  • Understanding of electrostatics and electric fields
  • Familiarity with charged conductors and charge distribution
  • Knowledge of electric potential and field strength concepts
  • Basic principles of electrostatic forces between like charges
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  • Study the concept of charge density and its effect on electric field strength
  • Learn about the design principles of high voltage systems, such as Tesla coils
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Homework Statement


The picture for my question is attached. I labeled on the picture, which is a metal object, where I thought the distribution of charges on the surface would be if it has a net negative charge and the electric field lines near the surface.
  • At what point on this object would be most likely to receive a chock if you brought your hand near?
  • Which point, A or B, on theis object's surface will be at the highest potential?

Homework Equations


No equations for this.


The Attempt at a Solution


For the first question, I want to say the answer would be in the region where the negative charges (electrons) are located. Is this correct?
For the second question, I'm confused because I want to say that the potentials would be equal.
 

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On a charged conductor charges tend to get concentrated at pointy bits. The field strength spikes at, well, spikes! This is why high voltage systems (like Tesla coils and Van de Graff generator accumulators) tend to be smooth surfaced and often spherical, to minimize the radius of curvature of the components.

To understand why this might be, consider the mutual forces that act between like charges residing on the surface of a conductor. What's the general direction of those force vectors on a smooth (flat) surface? How about on a pointy needle?
 

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