Which Acid is Best for Cleaning Rusty Iron ?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around identifying the most effective acid or solution for cleaning rusty iron surfaces. Participants explore various chemical options and their properties, considering both commercial products and household items.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the effectiveness of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid for cleaning rust from iron.
  • Another suggests phosphoric or hydrochloric acid, noting their ability to create complexes with iron that aid in rust dissolution.
  • A different participant mentions using hydrochloric acid and expresses intent to try it.
  • It is noted that Naval Jelly, which is a thickened phosphoric acid, can be effective and that hydrochloric acid may promote rust, while phosphoric acid helps prevent it.
  • One participant shares their positive experience with Naval Jelly and points out its availability in the US, while suggesting that similar products may exist elsewhere. They also propose experimenting with cola drinks, which contain phosphoric acid.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various opinions on the effectiveness of different acids, indicating that there is no consensus on a single best solution for cleaning rusty iron.

Contextual Notes

Some participants reference commercial products and their availability, which may vary by location. The discussion includes assumptions about the effectiveness of different acids without resolving the specifics of their chemical interactions.

Panthera Leo
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Which Acid is Best for Cleaning Rusty Iron ?

Hi,

What is the best acid/solution which can clean the rusty surface of Iron metal...?

Is Nitric acid good enough? or hydrofluoric Acid?

Thanks in advance...
 
Last edited:
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I would try either phosphoric or hydrochloric - they both create complexes with iron, which facilitates rust dissolution.

But there are some ready mixes on the market, I would start looking for them. Perhaps our engineers will know something - I can move the thread to general engineering later.
 


Thanks borek... I will try hydrochloric today :)
 
Naval Jelly rust remover is thickened phosphoric acid. HCl will promote rust while the phosphoric acid will help prevent it.
 


As Borek points out, there are some ready mixes that promote rust dissolution on the market. I have also used the product Naval Jelly (containing phosphoric acid, available in the US) with success. As I understand this product is more difficult to find outside the US. There may be similar mixes on the market in your location. Something you could try for fun. Cola fizzy drinks contain phosphoric acid. You may want to try an experiment.
 

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