Which Bench Will the Baseball Hit in the Stadium?

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SUMMARY

The projectile motion problem involves a baseball hit at 35 m/s at a 53-degree angle, with benches in a stadium located 110 m from the batsman. The calculated range of the ball is approximately 120 m, and the height of the ball above the point of impact is derived using the equations of projectile motion. The intersection of the ball's trajectory with the benches indicates that the ball will hit the 6th bench, confirming the solution through a quadratic equation. This approach, while not elegant, avoids complex calculus and provides a clear answer.

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«Challenging» Projectile Problem

Homework Statement


The benches of a gallery in a baseball stadium are 1 m wide and 1 m high. A batsman strikes the ball at a level 1 m above the ground and hits a mammoth home run. The ball starts at 35 m/s at an angle of 53 degrees with the horizontal The benches are perpendicular to the plane of motion and the first bench is 110 m from the batsman. On which bench will the ball hit ?

Homework Equations


Equations of projectile motion
[tex]R=\frac{u^{2}sin{2\Theta}}{g}[/tex]
[tex]y=xtan\Theta(1-\frac{x}{R})[/tex]3. The solution i thought of
Ok, I got a solution to this problem but it was very long and tedious (the original method which i thought of) I wonder if there could be some changes to the approach that would give the solution faster. A better method altogether is most welcome :)

Here's my approach
Let h be the height of the ball above the point where it was hit.
First i calculated the range which is [itex]\approx 120 m[/itex]
Then, differentiating eqn of path wrt time, i get-:

[tex]\frac{dh}{dt}=\frac{d(xtan\Theta(1-\frac{x}{R}))}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{dh}{dx}=tan\Theta(1-\frac{2x}{R})[/tex]

[tex]dh=tan\Theta(1-\frac{x}{60}).dx[/tex]

[tex]\int{dh}=tan\Theta\int{(1-\frac{x}{60}).dx}[/tex]

[tex]h=\frac{4x}{3}(1-\frac{x}{120})[/tex]

Another equation is from the bench thing, so height of bench [itex]y=x-109[/itex]
Equating h and y, i get a quadratic,
[tex]\frac{x^2}{90}-\frac{1}{3x}-109=0[/tex]
The solution to this equation is [itex]\approx 115.3[/itex] , which tells that the bench will be 6th. (and matches the answer)
 
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Its not as elegant a soln but requires no calculus, just a messy quadratic:

At 110m from the batter, draw a 45 degree line representing the slope of the benches. (not sure if the first bench is ground level, so may need slight adjustment)

The point of intersection between the ball and this line can be described

as Xf,Yf Xf=110+C and Yf=C (see note above re ground level)

will hit the line at time t; hence

t=(110+C)/Vx(init) and C=Vy(init)*t+1/2(g*t^2)

subbing gives C=(110+C)tan(theta)+((110+C)/Vx)^2*(g/2),

or 0=C(tan(53)-1)+440/3+...ugliness
 

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