Which courses before GR and QFT?

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SUMMARY

To successfully study General Relativity (GR) and Quantum Field Theory (QFT), a solid foundation in classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, and special relativity is essential. The discussion confirms that students with a background in undergraduate-level courses in these areas, along with linear algebra, are generally prepared for introductory GR and QFT courses. While differential geometry is beneficial, it is not strictly necessary as most GR courses provide a brief introduction to the subject. For QFT, familiarity with statistical mechanics and path integrals is recommended to navigate complex concepts effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Classical mechanics
  • Quantum mechanics (basic and semi-advanced courses)
  • Special relativity (basic and semi-advanced courses)
  • Linear algebra
NEXT STEPS
  • Research introductory courses on General Relativity (GR) focusing on differential geometry basics.
  • Study Quantum Field Theory (QFT) with an emphasis on path integrals and Gaussian integrals.
  • Explore statistical mechanics to understand concepts related to renormalization in QFT.
  • Review classical field theory, including Lagrangians and Hamiltonians, to prepare for GR.
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for undergraduate physics students, particularly those preparing to take courses in General Relativity and Quantum Field Theory, as well as educators advising students on course prerequisites.

FilipLand
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Hi!

I will soon begin my third year at the theoretical physics program. I have done a bunch of classical & Lagrangian mechanics, SP, atomic physics, electromagnetism, and basic particle physics.

Is it a good idea to study general relativity and quantum field theory with this knowledge, what is your experience?

I will study abroad next study-year and am very tempted of attending these courses.
 
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What is your experience with quantum mechanics and special relativity?
 
Orodruin said:
What is your experience with quantum mechanics and special relativity?

I have done one basic and two continuation (semi-advanced) courses in quantum mechanics.
For SR I have done one very basic and one semi-advanced course which was imbedded in lagrangian dynamics.

Hard to bullet point all moments, but everything is on bachelor level, maybe some very small overlap on master level.
 
It sounds as if you should have the prerequisites for introductory GR and QFT courses. Of course, it is always difficult to compare curricula from different universities.

If you want a better assessment, I would try to get hold of the course descriptions and ask a professor at your current university, who should be familiar with your current level of knowledge, if what you have studied is sufficient.
 
Orodruin said:
It sounds as if you should have the prerequisites for introductory GR and QFT courses. Of course, it is always difficult to compare curricula from different universities.

If you want a better assessment, I would try to get hold of the course descriptions and ask a professor at your current university, who should be familiar with your current level of knowledge, if what you have studied is sufficient.

maybe I should ask instead, what courses do you recommend taking before GR and QFT? Is differential geometry a must for example?
 
FilipLand said:
Is differential geometry a must for example?
This depends completely on the setup of the course. Most GR courses will give a short crash course on differential geometry. Of course it helps to already know it.
 
Have you taken linear algebra?
 
At the undergrad level, differential geometry refers to the differential geometry of curves and surfaces and not the more general Riemannian (technically semi-Riemannian) geometry used in GR. The former type of course would help help with mathematical intuition, but is not necessary if you can't fit it in.
 
Mister T said:
Have you taken linear algebra?
Yes, two courses on that, I think I can get through GR and QFT with my current knowledge.
 
  • #10
Daverz said:
At the undergrad level, differential geometry refers to the differential geometry of curves and surfaces and not the more general Riemannian (technically semi-Riemannian) geometry used in GR. The former type of course would help help with mathematical intuition, but is not necessary if you can't fit it in.
Great to hear :)
 
  • #11
FilipLand said:
Great to hear :)

That said, it's a beautiful subject, one of the great triumphs of 19th Century mathematics.
 
  • #12
I think for QFT, the minimum prerequisite would be this:

upload_2018-2-8_2-31-4.png
A common mistake people make is to take QFT too early. Beyond this minimum see above, I'd say spending a few days learning 0 dimensional QFT with the path integral helps, and memorizing all forms of gaussian integrals/complex integration. Things get very messy once you start having more than 1 point particle, so it helps to understand the intuition before all the technical nightmare comes.

I personally like QFT to be understood from a statistical physics standpoint (likely because I still don't understand it very well), so I also think knowing stat mech will help once renormalization hits, but that often is a 2nd course in a QFT sequence.GR on the other hand I think has much fewer pre-requisites because most physics GR classes teaches the requisite differential geometry as you go. For GR, you need to basic classical field theory (Lagrangians, Hamiltonians), and special relativity/E&M at a level where you can push indices around comfortably.
 

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