Which force gives the scale reading?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the forces acting on a bag hanging from a spring scale in a stationary elevator. The primary force giving the scale reading is the normal force (Fn) exerted by the scale on the bag, which balances the gravitational force (mg) acting downward. Since the elevator is at rest, these two forces are equal in magnitude, resulting in a net force of zero. Thus, the scale accurately reflects the weight of the bag through the normal force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of forces, specifically gravitational force and normal force
  • Familiarity with the concept of equilibrium in physics
  • Knowledge of spring scales and their function
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Newton's First Law of Motion for insights on objects at rest
  • Explore the concept of equilibrium in static systems
  • Learn about the mechanics of spring scales and their calibration
  • Investigate the effects of additional forces in non-static scenarios, such as acceleration
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of forces and equilibrium in static systems.

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An elevator is at rest with a bag hanging from a spring scale. My question is Which force gives the scale reading? The mg (the weight of the bag) downward or the force exerted by the scale on the bag Fn gives the scale reading?
thanks.
 
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Read carefully, the elevator is at rest. Does that mean is there are other forces involved on the bag besides gravity?
 
Antineutron said:
Read carefully, the elevator is at rest. Does that mean is there are other forces involved on the bag besides gravity?

Since elevator is at rest, there is only gravity, and then I think there is a normal force reacting to the gravity.
 

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