Which is correct: r1 and r2 should have different signs or be the same?

  • Thread starter Thread starter somecelxis
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Lens Sign
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the signs of radii r1 and r2 in the context of lens curvature and the lensmaker's formula. It is established that r1 is negative due to its concave nature relative to incident light, while r2 is positive because it is convex. However, some textbooks suggest both r1 and r2 should be negative, indicating both surfaces are concave to the light ray. The correct interpretation depends on the specific lensmaker's formula used, particularly whether it includes a minus sign in the equation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of lensmaker's formula
  • Knowledge of optical curvature (concave and convex)
  • Familiarity with the behavior of light rays
  • Basic principles of optics and refraction
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the lensmaker's formula
  • Explore the differences between concave and convex lenses
  • Investigate how light behaves when passing through different lens shapes
  • Review various textbooks on optics to compare conventions used in lens equations
USEFUL FOR

Students of optics, physics educators, and anyone involved in optical design or lens manufacturing will benefit from this discussion.

somecelxis
Messages
121
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


referring to the notes attached , r1 is negative beacuse it's concave to the incident light , r2 is positive bacuse it's convex to the incident light. ( incident light move from left to right. ) , but my another book states that the r1 is and r2 have the same sign , which is negative beacuse both are concave to the light ray. for r2 , assuming the light ray is traveling from right to left , so the r2 is also concave to the incident light which is also same with r1.
Which is correct? the sign for r1 and r2 shoud be different or equal ? namely (both the r1 and r2 is negative) or ( r1 is negative and r2 is positive)?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 

Attachments

  • DSC_0069.JPG
    DSC_0069.JPG
    49.3 KB · Views: 403
Physics news on Phys.org
Reason it out. You know that r1 is negative. Now, suppose the 2nd surface is convex to the right with |r2| = |r1|. Now there is just curved glass of uniform thickness. What is the effective f of such a piece of glass? Is it different from your window pane?

Having answered that question you should be able to figure out what the sign of r2 must be if the 2nd surface has the opposite curvature from the above example. Remember the lensmaker's formula has a minus sign in it somewhere.

EDIT: It's possible that one of your textbook's lensmaker's formula does NOT have a minus sign in it, in which case the sign of r2 would indeed be the opposite of the case where the minus sign is present. In other words, 1/f = (n-1)(1/r1 - 1/r2) is the same as f = (n-1)(1/r1 + 1/r2) if you swap the sign of r2. But in the image you furnished the convention includes the minus sign in the 1/f expression. That is the conventional way.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
7K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
2K