Which is the best book in modern theoretical classical mechanics?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding a concise book that covers the mathematical and theoretical foundations of classical mechanics, particularly for a mathematically-oriented physicist transitioning to string theory and quantum field theory. "Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics" by V.I. Arnold is recommended as an excellent resource, emphasizing differential geometry and including a thorough treatment of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics. Additionally, the discussion highlights the importance of understanding differential geometry, suggesting Spivak's "A Comprehensive Introduction to Differential Geometry" as preparatory reading.

PREREQUISITES
  • Differential geometry knowledge
  • Familiarity with Lagrangian mechanics
  • Understanding of Hamiltonian mechanics
  • Basic concepts of symmetries and Noether currents
NEXT STEPS
  • Read "Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics" by V.I. Arnold
  • Study Spivak's "A Comprehensive Introduction to Differential Geometry"
  • Explore Hamilton-Jacobi theory in detail
  • Review course notes from the provided links for additional insights
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for mathematically-oriented physicists, graduate students in theoretical physics, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of classical mechanics in the context of advanced topics like string theory and quantum field theory.

camel_jockey
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Hi!

I am a very mathematically-oriented physicist. Since I never plan in making contact with "dirty" mechanics like robotics, structural problems or force diagrams, I want a book that prepares me for the mathematical/theoretical foundations of mechanics so that I can transition more smoothly to string theory and quantum field theory - where the action, the Hamilton-Jacobi equations and symmetries/Noether currents are in focus. Is there any book which "has it all" ?

I was wondering if someone could recommend me a CONCISE, preferably short, book which fulfils this in the language of differential geometry etc. An internet PDF would also be of interest...

Many thanks!
 
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Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics by Arnold seems like a good choice for you.

The following webpage seems like it might be very usefull (it has two set of course notes):

http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/classical/
 
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0914098322/?tag=pfamazon01-20 on Amazon is enlightening, especially

It is quite clear that differential geometry is assumed. (Well, Spivak suggests that the first two volumes of "A Comprehensive Introduction to Differential Geometry" should be read before hand.)

There is a thorough discussion of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics from the differential geometric perspective.

and

There's an entire chapter (26 pages) dedicated to the Hamilton-Jacobi theory.

You can see the http://olivier.thill.perso.neuf.fr/books/bospphma.htm" online, where several pages can be previewed as well.

http://www.math.uga.edu/~shifrin/Spivak_physics.pdf" is a 100-page PDF for some lectures Spivak gave; it is based on the first part of this book.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thanks! I am checking out the PDF now and will see if I have cash for Spivaks monster book!
 

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