Which of these op amp configurations has the least noise?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on minimizing noise in op amp configurations for a low-frequency input with a desired gain of 1/2. Three proposed methods include using a voltage divider with a voltage follower, an inverting op amp configuration, and a combination of two inverting op amps. The recommendation for achieving high accuracy is to utilize switched capacitors, specifically the LTC1043 and LTC6943 from Linear Technology, which offer exceptional precision with an accuracy of one part per million.

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  • Understanding of operational amplifier configurations
  • Familiarity with voltage dividers and inverting amplifiers
  • Knowledge of switched capacitor circuits
  • Basic principles of low-pass filtering
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  • Explore low-pass filter design techniques for noise reduction
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Yarger
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I need to run a signal through a configuration so that it has a gain of 1/2. I'm trying to figure out what the best way to minimize the noise for a low frequency input. So far I've only really thought of 3 ways to do this:

1. Voltage divider into a voltage follower

2. Measure the input so that I get a negative voltage, and run it through a 1/2 inverting op amp

3. Run the input through an inverting op amp of -1 gain and then through another one of -1/2 gain

I believe that, since the frequency is low, I can be very generous with the low pass filter afterwords. Price and (for the most part) power consumption are not factors here, only the accuracy of the signal. I'm pretty new to board level design so any advice would be helpful.

Thanks!
 
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Yarger said:
Price and (for the most part) power consumption are not factors here, only the accuracy of the signal.
For accuracy and a very precise ratio of ½ you should consider using switched capacitors.
Linear Technology makes the LTC1043 and the LTC6943.

Download this data sheet for the LTC1043: http://www.linear.com/docs/3572
Then look at the applications, “Divide by 2”, page 8, top left.
Notice the accuracy specified is one part per million.
 

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