MHB Which simplifying method should be used to simplify 2x^2y^2 times 5xy^4?

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To simplify the expression 2x^2y^2 times 5xy^4, first, apply the commutative property of multiplication to rearrange the terms. This results in 10 times x^2 times x times y^2 times y^4. Next, combine the coefficients and like terms, leading to 10x^(2+1)y^(2+4). The final simplified expression is 10x^3y^6. Understanding the properties of multiplication and exponents is key to simplifying such expressions effectively.
Spitfire
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Hello,

I have already studied first year mathematics but I am doing some basic revision incase I missed anything,
(I skipped two grades and am thus missing some small simple things I should know)

When simplifying the single term expression,
2x^2y^2 times 5xy^4

my initial thought was they cannot be further simplified since they are two different expressions
Would I treat them as if they where in brackets, thus =10 times 2x^4 times 10y^12 times x^3y^6
would I treat them as indeviduals thus = 2x^2y^2 times 5xy^4

I know this is simple but I confused me.
Thank for any help :D
 
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Hello, Spitfire64! (Wave)

We are given to simplify:

$$2x^2y^2\times5xy^4$$

Now, we should observe, that this is the same as:

$$2\times x^2\times y^2\times5\times x\times y^4$$

And the commutative property of multiplication allows us to write this as:

$$2\times5\times x^2\times x\times y^2\times y^4$$

Now, let's get rid of the unneeded multiplication symbols (and use $2\times5=10$):

$$10x^2xy^2y^4$$

Now, a property of exponents is:

$$a^ba^c=a^{b+c}$$

Can you finish? :)
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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