Which Vectors Correctly Determine the Interior Angle at B in a 3D Parallelogram?

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SUMMARY

The correct vectors to determine the interior angle at point B in a 3D parallelogram formed by points A(2,-1,4), B(1,0,-1), C(1,2,3), and D(2,1,8) are AB and BC. The calculation using these vectors yields an angle of 140 degrees, as confirmed by the answer sheet. In contrast, using vectors BA and BC results in an incorrect angle of 39 degrees. The choice of vectors is crucial, as it directly influences the angle measurement in 3D space.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector operations, specifically dot products.
  • Familiarity with 3D coordinate geometry.
  • Knowledge of the cosine rule for angle determination.
  • Ability to calculate vector magnitudes.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector dot product calculations in 3D geometry.
  • Learn about the properties of parallelograms in three-dimensional space.
  • Explore the implications of vector direction on angle measurement.
  • Review examples of angle calculations using different vector pairs.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying geometry, particularly in three dimensions, as well as educators and tutors assisting with vector-related problems in mathematics.

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Homework Statement


Parallelogram in 3d with vectors. Points: A(2,-1,4); B(1,0,-1); C(1,2,3); D(2,1,8)

I need the interior angle at B in degrees.


Homework Equations



cos(theta) = (Vector1 dot product vector2) / (magnitude of v1 * magnitude of v2)


The Attempt at a Solution



I used vectors BA and BC. I got 39 degrees. The answer sheet that I have uses AB and BC as the vectors and gets 140 degrees. Which vectors should I use? The picture in the homework makes the angle at B look like one of the smaller angles in the parallelogram, but I know you shouldn't trust pictures, because they might not be drawn to scale.

So, I know how to do the problem, I just don't know which vectors are the correct ones to use. Could someone also explain WHY the particular set of vectors should be used instead of the other set? Thank you very much!
 
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You did it right. The book did it wrong.
 
Thank you! That problem has been eating at me for the past few days and driving me nuts!
 

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