Which Will Undergo Faster Williamson Ether Synthesis?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Williamson ether synthesis and compares the reactivity of 3-Chlorobutan-1-ene and 1-Bromobutane. It concludes that 1-Bromobutane undergoes the reaction faster due to its suitability for the SN2 mechanism, while 3-Chlorobutan-1-ene is less favorable because it may lead to competing E1 products. The key factors influencing the reaction include the strength of the carbon-halogen bond and steric hindrance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Williamson ether synthesis
  • Knowledge of SN1 and SN2 reaction mechanisms
  • Familiarity with carbocation stability
  • Concept of steric hindrance in organic reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mechanisms of SN1 and SN2 reactions in detail
  • Research the factors affecting carbocation stability
  • Explore the competition between E1 and SN1 reactions
  • Learn about the role of leaving groups in nucleophilic substitutions
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Chemistry students, organic chemists, and anyone interested in reaction mechanisms and synthetic strategies in organic chemistry.

Suraj M
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Homework Statement


Which will undergo faster Williamson ether syntehsis
It was either faster or better, I'm not sure

A)3-Chlorobutan-1-ene
B)1-Bromobutane

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought option A because of its alylic position it will form a stable carbocation (and through SN1)
Is it correct? Or is it B because bromine is more weakly bound to the primary carbon

Thank you :-)
 
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What mechanism is involved in Williamson ether synthesis, SN1 or SN2? What factors are most important for reactions of that type?
 
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The mechanism depends on the reactants right?
What factors? I'd say driving force of the stabilized carbocation if it's SN1 else steric factor and strength of the CX bond for SN2?
Is that right?
 
Suraj M said:
The mechanism depends on the reactants right?
You should double check what your text says about the mechanism of Williamson ether synthesis.
 
Last edited:
Oh always SN2?
Then in that case it's option B right?
 
Yes. If you were to try to form an ether via an SN1 reaction, you would probably have too much competition from the E1 product.
 
Ah okay
Thanks Ygggrasil ! :-)
 

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