Why Am I Missing a Factor in My Differential Equations Solution?

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The discussion centers on a differential equation problem where the user struggles to find a missing factor of (1/12)e^(4x) in their solution. They have attempted both the method of undetermined coefficients and variation of parameters without success. The correct complementary solution is identified, but the user is confused about the role of the missing factor, which seems to relate to the particular solution. A suggestion is made to tackle the right-hand terms separately to simplify the process. Ultimately, the user reports success after repeatedly trying different approaches, particularly using variation of parameters.
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Homework Statement


Ive been working on this problem for way too long and i can get it almost right except I am missing a factor of (1/12)e^4x and for the life of me i can't figure out why. I've been mostly trying to use the methode of undeermined coefficients to no luck and so have also tried variation of parameters and still something is not going right. I have run the equation through my 89 and i have the answer i just can't seem to get it by hand.


Homework Equations


y''-2y'-8y=3*e^(4x)-5x^2
complimentary solution=yc=C1*e^(4x)+C28*e^(-2x)
as for finding the particular solution(yp) i think this is where my problem is.

the actual solution as given by my ti 89 is y=((x/2)
+C1-(1/12))*e^(4x)+C2*e^(-2x)+(5x^2)/8-(5x)/16+15/64

The Attempt at a Solution


using yp=Axe^(4x) +Bx^2+Cx+d i got it all right except that I am missing the (1/12)*e^4x value and I've tried to many varriations to list them all here but i have litterally spent hours on this and i probally should have posted this back when i was still at only 3 hours worth of time into it but I am well beyond that now and its time for a little rest so i can wake up and keep hammering at this one till i get it.
 
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Just a word of advice.
When dealing with undetermined co-efficients, you'd probably find it best to, rather than tackle both right hand terms (3e^(4x) - 5x^2) at the same time, deal with them as two separate problems; that is, guess their particular solution for:
y'' - 2y' - 8y = 3e^(4x)
Then do the same for y'' - 2y' - 8y = -5x^2 and add up your solutions.
However, it seems like that's not the problem you're having; when you say you're missing this "1/12 e^4x", that doesn't quite add up, since 1/12 e^4x contributes to the homogeneous solution.
That is, unless you're given some initial conditions you're not telling us about? ;)
 
thanks for the advice Psuedo as far as seperating the particular solution I've tried that and recived the same results. As for the (1/12)*e^(4x) I am mostly sure that is part of the particular solution since the homogeneous solution is just C2e^4x +C1e^(-2x)
 
tried this probleb again for the 10000th and i finally got the answer using variation of parameters.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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