Why Are All Points in [0,1] Cluster Points of the Interval (0,1)?

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SUMMARY

The set of cluster points of the open interval (0,1) in the metric space R^1, defined by the absolute value metric, is the closed interval [0,1]. A point a in R^1 is a cluster point of A if, for every h > 0, there exists a point x in A such that 0 < |x - a| < h. The proof involves demonstrating that all points in (0,1) are cluster points and that the endpoints 0 and 1 also satisfy the cluster point condition, as shown by the convergence of the sequence 1/n to 0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of metric spaces, specifically R^1 with the absolute value metric.
  • Familiarity with the definition of cluster points in topology.
  • Knowledge of sequences and their limits, particularly the behavior of 1/n as n approaches infinity.
  • Basic proof-writing skills in mathematical analysis.
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  • Study the concept of closure in metric spaces and its relationship to cluster points.
  • Learn about the properties of open and closed sets in topology.
  • Explore examples of cluster points in different metric spaces.
  • Practice writing formal proofs in mathematical analysis to improve clarity and rigor.
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Mathematics students, particularly those studying real analysis or topology, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts related to cluster points and metric spaces.

happyg1
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cluster point confusion...

Fog Fog Fog...
Ok,Here's the question:
Let A denote the open interval (0,1).Show that the set of Cluster points of A in [tex]R^1[/tex] is [0,1].
Our textbook sez that [tex]R^1[/tex] is defined as the absolute value metric, i.e. [tex]\rho[/tex](x,y)=|x-y|
OK
So I know (and have proven) that (0,1) is uncountable and that there are infinitely many points between any 2 points in (0,1). It is easy for me to understand that the definition of a cluster point
we which we have as:
"let M,[tex]\rho[/tex] be a metric space and suppose A [tex]\subset[/tex]M. The point a [tex]\in[/tex]M is called a cluster point of A in M if, for every h>0, there exists a point x[tex]\in[/tex]A such that 0,[tex]\rho[/tex](x,a)<h."
is fulfilled...no matter what h I pick, I will always be able to find some x...
I just don't know where to start to write it down in a fashion that my prof. would accept. He's VERY picky and I'm VERY tired.
Give me some nudges, please...
BTW...If ANY of Ya'll have kids, WATCH OUT for the rotavirus...wash your hands A LOT. Both of my littles have been hospitalized for dehydration (it's gnarly stomach flu...)
Thanks,
CC
 
Last edited:
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It's just the closure.

If you need to use the definition as given, and you already know that the answer is [0,1] just do it: if x is not in [0,1] show it is not a cluster point, and if x is in [0,1] show it is a cluster point, obviously all points in (0,1) are cluster points, so it only remains to show that 1 and 0 are cluster points which is exactly as hard as knowing that 1/n tends to 0
 

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