Why are CFC-Gases Inert Despite Their High Electronegativity?

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SUMMARY

CFC gases, such as 1,2-dichloro-3,4-difluoromethane, exhibit high stability due to the strong carbon-fluorine bonds that result from the electronegativity of the halogens. This stability prevents them from reacting under normal conditions, despite the polar nature of the molecules. The bond enthalpy of CFC-11, for example, contributes to this inertness, making it difficult for halogens to act as leaving groups in substitution reactions. The strong bonds between carbon and halogens are the primary reason for the inertness of CFC gases.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molecular polarity and electronegativity
  • Knowledge of carbon-fluorine bond characteristics
  • Familiarity with substitution reactions in organic chemistry
  • Basic grasp of bond enthalpy concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the bond enthalpy of CFC-11 and its implications on stability
  • Explore the mechanisms of substitution reactions involving halogens
  • Study the properties and applications of 1,2-dichloro-3,4-difluoromethane
  • Investigate the environmental impact of CFC gases and their alternatives
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, organic chemists, environmental scientists, and anyone interested in the stability and reactivity of halogenated compounds.

Chem.Stud.
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I've been thinking about this for some time now, and I can't find anything specific on it on the interwebs.

Clearly, these gases are very stable, or else they would react. But why stable? Can it really be so beneficial for, let's say, 1,2-dichloro-3,4-difluoromethane to have so kany electronegative atoms bonded to the carbon? The molecule would be very polar with a relatively big plsitive charge on the carbon atom. I would think that one of the halogens would make a good leaving group in substitution...

I'm lost, could someone please help me out? :)
 
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I think it has to be with very strong bonds between C and the halogens. The halogens are pulling very much on the electrons, which makes the molecule very polar, and the bonds very strong.

But if someone else could confirm, and go a little more in-depth, you'd probably be better off. What's the bond enthalpies for a "normal" CFC? For CFC-11, for example?
 
Chem.Stud. said:
I've been thinking about this for some time now, and I can't find anything specific on it on the interwebs.

Clearly, these gases are very stable, or else they would react. But why stable? Can it really be so beneficial for, let's say, 1,2-dichloro-3,4-difluoromethane to have so kany electronegative atoms bonded to the carbon? The molecule would be very polar with a relatively big plsitive charge on the carbon atom. I would think that one of the halogens would make a good leaving group in substitution...

I'm lost, could someone please help me out? :)

They are characterized by strong carbon–fluorine bonds
 

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