Why Are Most Pieces of Iron Not Magnetic?

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    Concept Magnetism
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SUMMARY

Most pieces of iron are not magnetic due to the alignment of their atomic magnetic moments. In ferromagnetic materials like iron, magnetism arises from the alignment of electron spins within the material. However, in unmagnetized iron, these spins are randomly oriented, resulting in a net magnetic moment of zero. The right-hand rule is a useful tool for determining the direction of magnetism based on the flow of electrons.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atomic structure and electron behavior
  • Familiarity with ferromagnetism concepts
  • Knowledge of the right-hand rule in physics
  • Basic principles of magnetism
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of ferromagnetism in materials like iron
  • Learn about the right-hand rule and its applications in electromagnetism
  • Explore the effects of temperature on magnetic properties of iron
  • Investigate methods to magnetize iron, such as using external magnetic fields
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching magnetism concepts, and anyone interested in the properties of materials and magnetism.

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Homework Statement


Iron is a metal that exhibits magnetic properties, but most pieces of iron are not magnetic. Why?


Homework Equations


none


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea. I am very confused.


 
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welcome to pf!

hi blufor79! welcome to pf! :smile:

hint: what causes magnetism in a piece of iron? and what decides the direction of the magnetism? :wink:
 
i am guessing its the magnetic field caused by the flow of electrons in the iron. and i know using the right hand rule you can find the direction of the magnetism
 
what flow? where are they going?

and what is the direction of magnetism in, say, an iron nail?
 

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