Why are only some particles fissionable/fissile?

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The discussion centers on the reasons why only certain nuclei are fissionable or fissile, with a focus on the stability of the nucleus determined by the ratio of protons to neutrons. It is established that while additional neutrons can enhance stability up to a certain point, exceeding this optimal ratio can lead to instability and fission. The complexities of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) are noted, as well as the specific behavior of uranium isotopes during fission, which involves unique decay processes. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding nuclear stability and the conditions under which fission occurs.

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  • Understanding of nuclear physics concepts, particularly isotopes and nuclear stability.
  • Familiarity with Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and its implications for nuclear interactions.
  • Knowledge of fission processes and the behavior of heavy nuclei, especially uranium isotopes.
  • Basic grasp of the strong force and its role in nuclear stability.
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  • Research the specific fission spectra of uranium isotopes, particularly U-235 and U-238.
  • Study the principles of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and its relevance to nuclear stability.
  • Explore the mechanisms of spontaneous fission and alpha decay in various nuclei.
  • Investigate the role of neutron-to-proton ratios in determining nuclear stability and fissionability.
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Students and professionals in nuclear physics, researchers studying fission processes, and anyone interested in the stability of atomic nuclei and their applications in nuclear energy.

  • #31
granpa said:
you got 2 8 18 32 50 right but it stops there and starts over. the next would be 52 then 58 68 82 100

So you've got 4 right with your numerology, 4 wrong, and miss 3. I don't find that particularly impressive.

granpa said:
but when my ideas are being so totally misrepresented what can I do?

You could restrict your answers to mainstream physics and not bring your pet theories into it.
 
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  • #32
Uranium does not split in half when it fissions. The fission products have a spectra which correspond to two peaks, e.g. Ce-133 and Tc-99.
 
  • #33
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_fission

But spontanous fission rate of Uranium is still very low compared to its other decay modes. So one has to specify I guess, so OP understands the entire picture.

It is also ambigous what the OP means by "Why are only some particles fissionable/fissile" but I suggest he is referring to why only some nuclei can be used in fission power plants - not why some nuclei undergo spontaneous fission.

Now if you bring up your own pet theories again, here or in superconductivity, you will run into trouble. Why can't you accept and follow the rules of this forum? If not, then why are you here?

Would you, when presenting your results in an article, say "nature occasionally has exceptions"? Totally non-serious...
 
  • #34
I still believe it is more illuminating to consider alpha decay as simply a form of spontaneous fission. The underlying physics is the same - you just have a very asymmetric split. Many nuclei only have this mode, some, like U-235, have others.
 

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