Thunderstorms are rare in winter due to the lack of strong updrafts necessary for cumulonimbus cloud formation, which are essential for lightning generation. Cold air is less energetic and holds less moisture, making the conditions for thunderstorms less favorable. While lightning can occur during snowstorms, it is an uncommon phenomenon. The alternate freezing and thawing of airborne water may contribute to cloud charging, but this process is not fully understood. Overall, the dynamics of winter weather significantly reduce the likelihood of thunder and lightning events.