Why can an aluminum boat float?

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An aluminum boat can float despite aluminum's higher density than water because its overall density, including the air inside, is less than that of water. The volume of air within the boat contributes significantly to its buoyancy. This principle also applies to larger structures like aircraft carriers, which are designed to displace enough water to float. The overall density of an object, influenced by its composition and center of gravity, determines its ability to float. Understanding these concepts clarifies why even dense materials can be buoyant when structured appropriately.
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We know that the density of Al is greater than the density of water, yet why can an aluminum boat can float?
 
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jarod said:
We know that the density of Al is greater than the density of water, yet why can an aluminum boat can float?

If an Al boat puzzles you an Aircraft carrier must be simply amazing.
 
An aluminum boat floats, jarod, because it is made mostly of air! (by volume)
 
Integral said:
If an Al boat puzzles you an Aircraft carrier must be simply amazing.

when i was in school, i remember these civil engineering departments like to construct, as a demonstration, a concrete "canoe" and paddle that in a lake or river. not the most efficient watercraft, but it floats.
 
russ_watters said:
An aluminum boat floats, jarod, because it is made mostly of air! (by volume)

Is it what you meant was the overall density of the aluminum boat is less than the density of water?
 
yeah I've heard about making a concrete slab float, very difficult to do, we really had headaches when this problem was given to us...
 
yes actually the overall density of an object is related to center of gravity and composition of the boat, since the boat is not the Al. part only but also the air inside the total volume, this what makes it lighter than water
 
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