Why computer clocks hardly goes above ~5GHz?

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Computer clock speeds have plateaued around 5GHz due to physical limitations, primarily thermal issues and capacitance challenges. As transistors shrink, they face increased resistance and leakage, making higher frequencies impractical without excessive heat generation. While individual transistors can operate at hundreds of GHz, scaling this up to billions of transistors results in unsustainable heat output. Current technology favors multicore designs and parallel processing over increasing clock speeds, as the cost of advanced cooling solutions outweighs the benefits. Future advancements may require radical changes in materials or architecture to push beyond this limit.
  • #31
It means you can go 2.5 times the speed of light in a diamond.
This does happen - the blue glow from a reactor is due to particles traveling faster than light in water (n=1.33). The limit is only c=speed of light vacuum
 
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  • #32
Ah, ok. I only have a basic understanding of relativity from Grade 11 Physics. :/
 
  • #33
Lancelot59 said:
Ok besides a pencil, just a solid object. Does energy have to obey the light speed limit?

In any solid object, the "push" is a pressure wave, and propagates from one end to the other at the speed of sound for that object's material.
 
  • #34
That makes sense.
 

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