Why Do Additional Solutions Appear in Trigonometric Equations?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the trigonometric equation cot(x)csc²(x) = 2cot(x). The initial solutions provided include x = {π/4, 3π/4, 5π/4, 7π/4}, but additional solutions x = π/2 and 3π/2 arise due to the behavior of the cotangent function. Specifically, cot(π/2) is undefined, leading to confusion regarding the solutions. A graphical analysis of y = cot(x) over the interval [0, 2π] is recommended to clarify the function's behavior at critical points.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically cotangent and cosecant functions.
  • Familiarity with solving trigonometric equations.
  • Knowledge of the unit circle and angles in radians.
  • Ability to graph trigonometric functions, particularly y = cot(x).
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the cotangent function, including its undefined points.
  • Learn how to graph y = cot(x) and analyze its behavior over different intervals.
  • Explore the relationship between cotangent and cosecant functions in trigonometric identities.
  • Practice solving more complex trigonometric equations involving multiple functions.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, educators teaching trigonometric equations, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of cotangent and cosecant functions in mathematical contexts.

Veronica_Oles
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Homework Statement


Solve cotxcsc2x=2cotx

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


cotx(csc2-2)

cotx = 0
x = no solution

x = sin-1(1/√2)

or

x = sin-1(-1/√2)

I come up with the solutions x = { π/4, 3π/4, 5π/4, 7π/4}

However the solutions are telling me that x can also be equal to π/2 and 3π/2 although I have no idea how this could be?
 
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Veronica_Oles said:
cotx = 0
x = no solution

This is wrong. What is the value of ##\cot(\pi/2)##?
 
Veronica_Oles said:

Homework Statement


Solve cotxcsc2x=2cotx

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


cotx(csc2-2)

cotx = 0
x = no solution

x = sin-1(1/√2)

or

x = sin-1(-1/√2)

I come up with the solutions x = { π/4, 3π/4, 5π/4, 7π/4}

However the solutions are telling me that x can also be equal to π/2 and 3π/2 although I have no idea how this could be?

Your understanding of the function ##\cot x## is faulty; plot the graph ##y = \cot x## for ##0 \leq x \leq 2 \pi## to see what happens at various values of ##x##.
 

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