Why Do Computer Chips Come in Different Colors?

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SUMMARY

The predominant green color of computer chips and motherboards is primarily due to the green solder mask used on printed circuit boards (PCBs), which serves to protect the circuits. This color choice is not related to the silicon material itself, as polished silicon is shiny and can appear dark when processed. Integrated circuits (ICs) are typically housed in black packages, while high-performance processors may utilize copper connections instead of aluminum. Various colors, including red and blue, are used for prototype boards to differentiate them from production models.

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  • Understanding of printed circuit board (PCB) design
  • Knowledge of solder mask materials and their functions
  • Familiarity with integrated circuit (IC) packaging
  • Basic concepts of semiconductor materials, particularly silicon
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  • Research the properties and applications of different solder mask colors in PCB manufacturing
  • Explore the differences between aluminum and copper connections in high-performance processors
  • Learn about the processes involved in silicon wafer fabrication and its impact on appearance
  • Investigate the design considerations for prototype versus production PCBs
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Electronics engineers, PCB designers, and anyone interested in the manufacturing and design of computer hardware components.

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Why do almost all computer chips have green color? Like the RAM, microprocessor, motherboard are mostly of green color. Does this green color have any relation with the fact that chips are made of silicon i.e. are they green due to the presence of silicon?
I've also seen brownish color motherboards. But brown color chips are less observable than the green color. I was wondering why chips have color like green or brown. Any sort of help will be appreciated. Thanks.
 
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I don't think they are really green...

The colour of a metallic thin film is mostly determined by its thickness. Polished silicon is actually quite shiny, but gets dark ones processed.

Also, when you mention motherboards; are you sure you are not simply referring to the PCB solder mask? This is usually green, but that has absolutely nothing to do with silicon. The solder mask is basically plastic paint used to protect the circuits; so it can be just about any colour (green, red and blue are all quite common).
 
I'm not sure what color the actual integrated circuits are, but the packages that houses the ICs are usually black. Printed circuit boards are often coated in a green soldering mask -- is that the green you are referring to?

w-asp-pcb.jpg


EDIT: Yes what f95toli said... :) I promise to start reading the threads I reply to in the future.
 
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The chips are dark blue and usually covered over with silver colored aluminum connections. High performance processors often have copper connections instead.

As to the PCBS, they come in several colors, you simply have to order them different. Green has become a preferred color for production boards. Some companies prefer to use red and blue for prototype boards to aid in keeping them separate from the released products.

- Mike
 
Most likely this can only be answered by an "old timer". I am making measurements on an uA709 op amp (metal can). I would like to calculate the frequency rolloff curves (I can measure them). I assume the compensation is via the miller effect. To do the calculations I would need to know the gain of the transistors and the effective resistance seen at the compensation terminals, not including the values I put there. Anyone know those values?

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