Why do high energy colliders require particles with uncertain momentum?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter koolmodee
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Momentum
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the role of Heisenberg's uncertainty principle (HUP) in the context of high energy colliders, specifically addressing why high momentum particles are necessary and how they relate to the production of particles with uncertain momentum. The scope includes theoretical considerations and conceptual clarifications regarding particle physics and collider functionality.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether Heisenberg's uncertainty relation can explain the workings of high energy colliders, suggesting that high energies are needed to convert virtual particles into real ones.
  • Others argue that high momentum particles are necessary to achieve high center of mass energy, which is required to excite new particles from the vacuum.
  • One participant states that the HUP is largely irrelevant for high energy colliders, except in terms of resolution and beam focusing.
  • There is a suggestion that confusion arises from various sources that mention HUP in the context of colliders, prompting a request for clarification on these sources.
  • Another participant explains that high momentum particles allow for the resolution of smaller objects due to their reduced wavelength, referencing de Broglie's wavelength concept.
  • Links to external resources are shared to support claims about the relationship between particle momentum, wavelength, and the ability to probe smaller structures.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relevance of the HUP to high energy colliders, with some asserting its importance while others dismiss it as largely irrelevant. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact role of HUP in this context.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express confusion over the relationship between high momentum particles and the HUP, indicating a potential misunderstanding of the principles involved. The discussion highlights the complexity of the topic and the varying interpretations of the HUP's applicability.

koolmodee
Messages
51
Reaction score
0
Can we use Heisenberg's uncertainty relation to explain the working of high energy colliders?
(Isn't it rather that we need high energies to turn virtual into real particles?)

If Heisenberg relations apply, why do we need high momentum particles? Are not rather particles with uncertainties in their momentum needed?

thank you
 
Physics news on Phys.org
koolmodee said:
If Heisenberg relations apply, why do we need high momentum particles? Are not rather particles with uncertainties in their momentum needed?

We're trying to produce particles with uncertainties in their momentum (not quite the way I'd put it, but I see what you mean) …

we need to collide high momentum particles to produce the high energies out of which uncertain-momentum particles will temporarily appear. :smile:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
if it is a easy question, why don't you answer it yourself?

we need high momentum particles to get high center of mass energy, which can excite new particles from the vacuum.
 
The HUP is irrelevant for high energy colliders, except for questions of resolution and beam focusing.
 
The HUP is irrelevant for high energy colliders, except for questions of resolution and beam focusing.

I had the suspicion, too. But got confused by many sources on the net which bring up HUP when explaining the functioning of colliders.
 
koolmodee said:
I had the suspicion, too. But got confused by many sources on the net which bring up HUP when explaining the functioning of colliders.

maybe you just missunderstood? Can you show us one of them?
 
Look here science advisor malawi glenn

http://www.particleadventure.org/frameless/accel.html

where they say:

Accelerators solve two problems for physicists. First, since all particles behave like waves, physicists use accelerators to increase a particle's momentum, thus decreasing its wavelength enough that physicists can use it to poke inside atoms. Second, the energy of speedy particles is used to create the massive particles that physicists want to study.So there a two problems or what? Are they related or not?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
no, they mean that if you have high momentum particles, you can resolve smaller objects - see deBroigle wavelength. So higher momentum particles can see smaller objects.

Also this a good link: http://www3.tsl.uu.se/thep/courses/QM/scattering-overview.pdf

But there is no HUP in here, just high centre of mass energy (exciting high mass particles from vacuum) and small wavelenghts (resolve small objects)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #10
clear now, thanks everybody!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K