Why do humans swing their arms while walking?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the evolutionary reasons behind why humans swing their arms while walking. Participants argue that this behavior may be a residual function from quadrupedal locomotion, as evidenced by the inter-limb coordination observed in both humans and four-legged animals. Key points include the role of central pattern generators (CPGs) in coordinating arm movements and the idea that arm swinging aids in maintaining balance and energy efficiency during bipedal locomotion. The conversation highlights the complexity of evolutionary adaptations and the multifaceted reasons behind arm swinging, including stability and momentum generation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of evolutionary biology concepts, particularly regarding bipedalism.
  • Familiarity with central pattern generators (CPGs) and their role in locomotion.
  • Knowledge of inter-limb coordination in both human and animal movement.
  • Basic principles of biomechanics related to walking and balance.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of central pattern generators (CPGs) in human locomotion.
  • Explore studies on inter-limb coordination in quadrupedal versus bipedal animals.
  • Investigate the biomechanics of arm swinging and its effects on walking efficiency.
  • Examine evolutionary theories related to the development of bipedalism in humans.
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Biologists, anthropologists, biomechanics researchers, and anyone interested in the evolutionary adaptations of human locomotion.

  • #31
I think the reason that swinging arms helps in gaining forward momentum seems to be the right one. I myself tried it. I took some weights in both hands and tried walking back and forth. One can really feel the forward momentum. I also tried with weight in only one hand.
 
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  • #32
Lotta deep thought here, perhaps swinging arms could just be natural propolsion?, like evolved fins, and we didn't the dorsal on our spines anymore
 
  • #33
Very old thread but I don't think I've seen this possible explanation mentioned..

Your legs aren't directly below your centre of mass, they are offset to each side. So as they move backwards and forwards conservation of angular momentum (about the vertical axis) means they apply a torque to the upper part of the body. It's difficult to see how that torque can be resisted without swinging your arms in counter point (eg left leg and right arm forward together).
 
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  • #34
I think humans swing their arms to keep trouble from breaking out, like this video shows:

 

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