Why do pictures of stars have 4 cardinal points?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter swampwiz
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Pictures Points Stars
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of diffraction spikes observed in astrophotography, particularly in images of bright stars. These spikes are caused by the internal support structure of telescopes, specifically the spider vanes that hold the secondary mirror, commonly found in Newtonian reflectors. The number of spikes—typically four—depends on the design of the telescope and the brightness of the star, with some telescopes producing more spikes due to additional supports. The conversation also touches on the visibility of these spikes in relation to the brightness of stars and the optical characteristics of different telescope types.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of diffraction patterns in optics
  • Familiarity with telescope designs, particularly Newtonian reflectors
  • Knowledge of astrophotography techniques and equipment
  • Basic principles of light and image sensors in photography
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the optical design of Newtonian reflectors and their spider vane configurations
  • Learn about diffraction patterns and their implications in astrophotography
  • Explore the effects of overexposure in astrophotography and its impact on star visibility
  • Investigate different telescope types and their support structures, including Schmidt-Cassegrain and refractors
USEFUL FOR

Astrophotographers, telescope manufacturers, and astronomy enthusiasts interested in understanding the optical effects of diffraction spikes and improving their imaging techniques.

  • #31
Yes the spikes are produced before the image gets saturated, but the final result is an extended image which could be confused for a potential cluster member if it wasn't for the spikes...
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
  • #32
pinball1970 said:
Top of pops was the usual one as there were always visible studio lights.
The rays in the TV camera images are caused by internal reflection/diffraction off of the lens's iris. Closely related to the telescope images, but of course there are no mirror supports in the TV camera.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: russ_watters and pinball1970
  • #33
James Demers said:
The rays in the TV camera images are caused by internal reflection/diffraction off of the lens's iris. Closely related to the telescope images, but of course there are no mirror supports in the TV camera.
Thanks the guys gave a few examples, I always liked them (spikes) in older 1970s studio shows
 
Last edited:
  • #34
Astro telescopes do not have adjustable apertures so the whole length of the optical assembly is circular cross section. That minimizes diffraction effects. Smaller aperture scopes use lenses sothere’s No need for a web to hold a secondary mirror.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 49 ·
2
Replies
49
Views
10K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K