Why do red color attenuate in water the most and in air the least?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the attenuation of red light in water compared to air, particularly in the context of underwater image enhancement. Participants explore the differences in light scattering and absorption properties of water and air, as well as the implications for color perception in aquatic environments.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that red light is least scattered in air, while in water, red light scatters first, prompting a question about the differences in scattering behavior between the two mediums.
  • Another participant suggests that the refractive index of air and water might be relevant to understanding the scattering differences, but expresses uncertainty about the correct answer.
  • One participant clarifies that the blue color observed in thick sheets of water is due to the preferential absorption of red light rather than scattering.
  • Several participants reference external sources, including Wikipedia, to explain the absorption characteristics of water and how they relate to the color observed.
  • There is a suggestion that the energy differences between colors in the spectrum may play a role in the observed phenomena, particularly regarding the energy of blue light compared to red light.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the mechanisms behind the color changes in water versus air, with some emphasizing scattering and others focusing on absorption. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the precise reasons for these differences.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference external sources to support their claims, indicating a reliance on specific data about the absorption and scattering properties of water. There is also mention of energy differences in light, but the implications of these factors are not fully explored.

vishnumanu
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Hi, I am currently doing a project in underwater image enhancement. Just now i got this little question that came to my head. I know it sounds silly.
You could notice the red color of sun at sunset, this is due to light scattering and red is least scattered as compared to blue.
On the other hand, in water red scatters first whereas blue scatters the least. Why?
Whats the difference between air and water for this complete change of nature of scattering...?:rolleyes:
 
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hi folks, i think this is connected with something about refractive index about air and water. But i still don't get any correct answer for this.. Please do reply rather than viewing this.:smile:
 
Are you referring to the blue color of thick sheets of water? It is due to red being preferentially absorbed, not to scattering.
 
DrDu said:
Are you referring to the blue color of thick sheets of water? It is due to red being preferentially absorbed, not to scattering.
Is it something related to energy difference between different color spectrum? like the blue light has lesser energy than the red one...
 

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