High School Why do rockets explode so easily when they tip over?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Tech2025
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Rockets
Click For Summary
Rockets often explode upon tipping over due to their design limitations and the nature of their fuel tanks. When a rocket tilts, it can rupture the fuel containers, which are primarily engineered to withstand launch and landing stresses, not impacts. The sideways bending loads from aerodynamic forces or engine thrust can compromise the rocket's structural integrity. Deliberate destruction is sometimes employed to prevent uncontrolled situations. Overall, making rockets impact-proof would significantly increase their weight without practical benefits, as they would be rendered unusable anyway.
Tech2025
Messages
47
Reaction score
7
I've seen the SpaceX fail videos, even when they tip over on water the rockets still explode. Why?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Tech2025 said:
I've seen the SpaceX fail videos, ...
Why not post it?
 
A.T. said:
Why not post it?
 
  • Like
Likes Drakkith
Tech2025 said:

Sometimes they destroy it deliberately, when it tilts. Sometimes it explodes for the same reason it initially tilted.
 
They're also not very strong/stiff under sideways bending loads. It doesn't take much to rupture the fuel tanks.
 
  • Like
Likes cjl, anorlunda and russ_watters
There would still be some fuel on board and, when they fall, the impact breaks the containers open. The fuel containers are only designed to withstand the rigors launches and landings. Making them impact-proof when they tip over would add tremendous amounts of weight and would serve no purpose because the rocket would be damaged scrap anyway.
 
Nugatory said:
They're also not very strong/stiff under sideways bending loads.
And these forces can come from the engines or aerodynamics...

...though I would hope they would program the engine gimballing not to tear apart the rocket if possible.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 120 ·
5
Replies
120
Views
19K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
8K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
14K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
3K