Why do the electric field directions of opposite charges align in the middle?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the behavior of electric fields generated by opposite charges, specifically a positive charge (+) and a negative charge (-) placed 30 cm apart. The electric field originates from the positive charge and flows towards the negative charge, resulting in a positive test charge experiencing a force directed from the positive to the negative charge. This means that, at the midpoint between the two charges, the direction of the electric field is consistent with the vector from the positive to the negative charge, despite the attractive nature of opposite charges.

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  • Understanding of electric charge concepts, specifically positive and negative charges.
  • Familiarity with electric field lines and their representation.
  • Basic knowledge of vector forces in physics.
  • Concept of test charges in electric field analysis.
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phy77
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but let say you have two charges + and - and they are 30 cm apart, why is it that when your finding the electric field strength in the midde the charges that the direction of the force of the - charge is in the SAME direction as the + charge.. Shouldnt it be opposite and unlike charges attract??
 
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The electric field originates from the +ve charge and flows to the -ve charge.

The force on the -ve charge BY the +ve charge is directed towards the +ve charge.
The force on the +ve charge BY the -ve charge is directed towards the -ve charge.

A positive test charge between the two will experience a force described by the electric field lines--i.e. in the direction of the vector from the +ve charge to the -ve charge.

I'm not sure what you were saying, but hopefully this clears some of it up.
 
phy77 said:
Shouldnt it be opposite and unlike charges attract??

If the two charges were side-by-side, then the field directions would be opposite.

Now move one of the charges in a circle round to the other side of the test charge - can you see that its field direction will go round with it, so that the two field directions are now the same? :smile:
 

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