Why do the phases of a motor spin the rotor?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mechanics of a 3-phase motor and the phenomenon of rotor spin versus simple attraction to the magnetic field. The key factor is the creation of a rotating magnetic field, which induces angular movement in the rotor. This is a fundamental principle in AC motor design, distinguishing it from DC motors. Visual aids, such as animations, are recommended for a clearer understanding of this concept.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 3-phase motor operation
  • Familiarity with rotating magnetic fields
  • Basic knowledge of AC versus DC motor designs
  • Ability to interpret motor animations and diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of rotating magnetic fields in AC motors
  • Explore animations that illustrate 3-phase motor operation
  • Study the differences between AC and DC motor designs
  • Investigate the impact of rotor design on motor efficiency
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, motor design specialists, and students studying electromechanical systems will benefit from this discussion.

kolleamm
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Assuming we have a 3 phase motor I've always wondered why is it that the rotor spins rather than just being compleltly pulled towards the direction of the phase or the electromagnet? What causes that angular movement?
 
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kolleamm said:
Assuming we have a 3 phase motor I've always wondered why is it that the rotor spins rather than just being compleltly pulled towards the direction of the phase or the electromagnet? What causes that angular movement?
Rotating magnetic field
 
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This is a question that is best answered with animations. There are many designs of DC motors and AC motors. The video below animates one of them.

 
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