Wizardsblade said:
We already have a notion of time, but when einstein uses a light clock in his thought expirements instead of a pendulium (or other matter based clock) is it possible that the (at that time presumed unique) charastics of light could in some way alter how time was view.
As has been mentioned before if Einstein had used a bouncing ball instead of light relativity would be much einstein today.
To answer your question we can consider the situation where you use both the the light clock and the bouncing ball.
Start in the frame where the light clock is at rest. The ball bounces straight up and down, and in the time it takes the ball to make the round trip the light clock ticks x times. Assume that there is a device that records both the ball bounces and ticks of the light clock, say a piece of tape that both the ball and light leave a mark on they bounce back and forth. The piece of tape moves relative to the light clock such that you get a mark from the ball followed by a series of marks made by the light followed by another mark made by the ball.
Something like this:
o...o...o...o...o
Know consider how things appear from the a frame in which this whole apparatus is moving. The light and ball still bounce back and forth and still make marks on the tape. However, the light and ball follow a zig zag path as seen from this frame. Now the light must travel at c, so in traveling a longer zig zag path rather than a shorter straight up and down it will take a longer time between each mark made on the tape as seen from this frame. (we see time dilation)
Now, if as you suggest, the Bouncing ball would give a new type of relativity, then its time between marks would be would not change at all, or change by a different factor. But then this observer would see the marks made on the tape look maybe like this:
0...0...0...0
With fewer light marks between each ball mark.
But how can two observers see a different number of marks on the same piece of tape? Especially when at the end of this experiment both observers and the tape could be put in the same room.
The answer is that they can't, and therefore the bouncing ball must undergo the same time dilation as the light clock does, so that at the end, both observers agree as to how many light marks are between each ball mark.
Thus using a bouncing ball instead of a light pulse will give you the same relativity.