Why Does a Ball Bounce Back from a Wall But Not from Sand?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of a ball when thrown against different surfaces, specifically a wall versus sand, in relation to Newton's Third Law of Motion. When a ball strikes a wall, it bounces back due to the elastic nature of the collision, while it does not rebound from sand due to the inelastic nature of that interaction. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the forces at play, including the distinction between elastic and inelastic collisions, which dictate the outcome of the ball's motion upon impact.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Third Law of Motion
  • Knowledge of elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Basic principles of force and motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of action and reaction forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of elastic and inelastic collisions in physics
  • Study the effects of different surfaces on the behavior of projectiles
  • Explore practical experiments demonstrating Newton's laws of motion
  • Investigate the role of external forces in motion and collision outcomes
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students of physics, educators teaching motion concepts, and anyone interested in the practical applications of Newton's laws in real-world scenarios.

Awais gul
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Hello, I am Awais gul, a student of science subjects and learning the basic of Physics , chemistry and computer science.I have a Question about Newton's third law of Motion.

Question : If we Throw a ball on a wall it goes back but if we throw a ball on sand why it does not go back?

Newton's law states that: To every action, there is an equal but option reaction.

In the law, there is no specific material then why It does not go back.
 
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Awais gul said:
Hello, I am Awais gul, a student of science subjects and learning the basic of Physics , chemistry and computer science.I have a Question about Newton's third law of Motion.

Question : If we Throw a ball on a wall it goes back but if we throw a ball on sand why it does not go back?

Newton's law states that: To every action, there is an equal but option reaction.

In the law, there is no specific material then why It does not go back.

Although the laws of nature are always acting, there are other factors that affect motion. For example, a piece of paper can float upwards in the air, in apparent defiance of gravity. Gravity still acts on the paper, but there are other forces at work too.

Why do you think a ball doesn't bounce very well on sand?
 
Confusion arises because of vague wording in statements of laws, or misunderstanding the words. In your case, "action" does not mean "everything that happens"
The experiment is, you are throwing a ball at something, wall or another ball or whatever. When the ball hits the object, the ball exerts a force on the object. You can call this force the "action". The object exerts an equal force on the ball, in the opposite direction. This force can be called the "reaction. Newton's law is talking about these two forces. The "reaction" is not "going back". The reaction is, the equal force in the opposite direction. Of course, it does not matter which one you call the action and which one the reaction.

To add, as Perok says above, you must be mindful of other forces acting on each object in question. All the forces acting on an object together determine what "happens" to that object.
 
Look up the difference between elastic and inelastic collisions.
 

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