Why does a thyristor keep conducting after removing the gate current?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the operation of thyristors, specifically why they continue conducting after the gate current is removed, unlike transistors. Participants highlight the concept of "SCR Latchup" and explain that a thyristor functions as a PNPN structure, effectively acting as two transistors in a stacked configuration. This unique structure allows the thyristor to remain in a conducting state due to the regenerative feedback mechanism inherent in its design. Understanding this mechanism is crucial for those working with thyristors in electronic circuits.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thyristor operation and characteristics
  • Familiarity with SCR Latchup concept
  • Knowledge of PNPN structures in semiconductor devices
  • Basic electronics principles, including transistor operation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the "SCR Latchup" phenomenon in detail
  • Study the equivalent circuit of thyristors and their applications
  • Learn about the differences between thyristors and transistors
  • Explore practical applications of thyristors in power electronics
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, electrical engineers, and students seeking to deepen their understanding of thyristors and their operational principles in electronic circuits.

brent1369
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i have seen several videos of thyristors but they never really explain the fundamentals
they just say that cause there is a current flowing in there it keeps being on
but why does a transistor then turn off when you remove gate voltage
 
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brent1369 said:
i have seen several videos of thyristors but they never really explain the fundamentals
they just say that cause there is a current flowing in there it keeps being on
but why does a transistor then turn off when you remove gate voltage
Have you learned about "SCR Latchup" yet? Are you familiar with this view of the thyristor equivalent circuit? :smile:

https://www.electronics-notes.com/images/thyristor-scr-equivalent-circuit-01.svg

1588098915578.png


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latch-up
 

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I understand it when you divide it in 2 transistors but not when its 1 whole thyristor
 
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Cause you can't remove contact with highest P and highest N of th 2
and also lowest N and lowest P of th 1
 
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berkeman said:
Sorry, I can't parse that. A thyristor is just a PNPN structure, which is basically the same as the two transistors connected in the stacked format that I showed previously.

https://www.theengineeringprojects.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/what-is-thyristor.jpg

View attachment 261674

Thanks for the heads up :smile:

Gosh, in the 50 odd years of doing electronics, the thyristor is probably one of my least understood
component. Not having had any real need to use them, has lead to some ignorance of them.Dave
 
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