Why Does Blue Light Travel Faster Than Red in the Milky Way?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon where longer wavelengths, specifically red light, travel slower than shorter wavelengths, such as blue light, in the Milky Way due to scattering effects. The analysis conducted by the University of Sydney team, led by Professor Gaensler, utilized data from pulsars to demonstrate that light interacts with the Warm Ionised Medium (WIM), causing red wavelengths to lag behind blue wavelengths. This finding contrasts with previous calculations by employing more selective data. The conversation also touches on the relationship between scattering and refraction, questioning whether they are equivalent.

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  • Knowledge of the Warm Ionised Medium (WIM)
  • Basic principles of refraction and its distinction from scattering
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Astronomy enthusiasts, astrophysicists, and students studying light behavior in cosmic environments will benefit from this discussion.

Zman
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I was reading an astronomy article about the size of the milky way

http://www.usyd.edu.au/news/84.html?newsstoryid=2163"

The article says that the longer wavelengths (red) travel more slowly than the shorter wavelengths (blue) due to scattering.

Is scattering the same as refraction?
If so I thought that blue light was refracted the most and therefore slower than red.
Can someone explain?

Quoting the relevant passage from the article;
The University of Sydney team's analysis differs from previous calculations because they were more discerning with their data selection. "We used data from pulsars: stars that flash with a regular pulse," Professor Gaensler explains. "As light from these pulsars travels to us, it interacts with electrons scattered between the stars (the Warm Ionised Medium, or WIM), which slows the light down.

"In particular, the longer (redder) wavelengths of the pulse slow down more than the shorter (bluer) wavelengths, so by seeing how far the red lags behind the blue we can calculate how much WIM the pulse has traveled through.
 
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I could be wrong, but maybe refractive index increases towards the red in a plasma.
 

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