Why does copper have a higher melting point than aluminium?

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SUMMARY

Copper has a higher melting point than aluminum due to its atomic structure and bonding characteristics. While aluminum has a +3 charge and a smaller atomic radius, leading to stronger lattice attraction, copper's higher number of protons contributes to its overall stability and melting point. The interplay of these factors, including charge density and atomic size, explains the observed differences in melting points between these two metals.

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KingCrimson
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Why does copper have a higher melting point than aluminium? Why does the melting point increase as you go down groups anyway?
Aluminium has higher charge (+3) and a smaller radius, meaning that there is a higher charge density and thus stronger forces of attraction to the lattice. While copper has a charge of +1 and a bigger radius. However, Copper has a higher number of protons, or a stronger positive charge in the nucleus, is this the reason ?
 
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KingCrimson said:
Aluminium has higher charge (+3)

Metallic aluminum has no charge and consists of neutral atoms.
 

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